Introduction Prostate cancer is known in medical terminology as prostate cancer. This is a collective term for various common types of cancer that originate from stem cells of certain glandular parts of the prostate. These are often so-called adenocarcinomas. The types of prostate cancer are malignant in different ways. In addition, the individual stages have … What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
End-stage pain in prostate cancer In the context of a terminal prostate cancer, various and extremely strong pain can occur. A very important part of the treatment is an adequate pain therapy. Patients should contact their treating physician directly when pain occurs and not only when the pain is unbearable. Due to medical progress, pain … End-stage pain in prostate cancer | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
PSA value PSA stands for “Prostate Specific Antigen”. It is a protein which is formed by prostate cells and which serves, among other things, to liquefy sperm. If there is a malignant change in the area of the prostate, the PSA level usually increases. However, the value is not specific for the presence of a … PSA value | What is the final stage of prostate cancer?
Introduction Pain above the hip can be caused by various diseases or injuries of the locomotor system. Some diseases are mentioned in this article by way of example and presented in more detail. During the physical examination of the spinal column and thorax, attention is paid to the curvature of the spinal column and the … Pain above the hip
Localization of pain The localization of the pain gives an important indication of the cause. For this reason, the pain is discussed below according to its location. Various causes can be present for right-sided pain above the hip. If the pain is felt more at the back of the back above the hip, it is … Localization of pain | Pain above the hip
Causes of burning pain above the hip Burning pain is indicative of nerve pain (neuralgia). Possible causes include pinching and inflammation of the nerves. If the pain occurs in the hip area, the ischiadicus nerve may be affected. If it is affected at the level of the spinal column – for example as a result … Causes of burning pain above the hip | Pain above the hip
Introduction Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. If the cancer is in a later stage at the time of diagnosis, metastases may already have formed. Metastases are cancer cells that leave the tumor and settle elsewhere in the body. In prostate … Metastases in prostate cancer
Bone metastases The bone is the most common metastasis site of prostate cancer, accounting for 50-75% of all metastases. The median survival time in men with bone metastases was 21 months in recent studies. The most common sites of bone metastases are the spine, femur, and pelvic bones. The tumor metastasizes via the bloodstream (hematogenic) … Bone metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Pulmonary metastases Pulmonary metastases are the second most common form of metastasis in prostate cancer, accounting for about 10%. The median survival in the presence of lung metastases is 19 months. Pulmonary metastases usually do not have early symptoms and are therefore often detected as chance findings during imaging or during the explicit search for … Pulmonary metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Brain metastases Brain metastases can occur in prostate cancer, but are rare. If they do occur, symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, clouding of consciousness and speech disorders can degenerate. Possible treatment options include surgical removal in the case of large findings or radiation of the metastases or even the entire brain. However, therapy is … Brain metastases | Metastases in prostate cancer
Introduction “Tumour marker” has become a familiar term when it comes to cancer. Nevertheless, very few people know exactly what the term means. A tumour marker is a specific molecule that can usually be measured by a blood test and that indicates the presence of a tumour (e.g. breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer). The … Tumor markers of breast cancer
What role do tumor markers play in aftercare? The aftercare examination is not schematized, but carried out individually. A detailed conversation with the patient takes place at each examination. Next, the patient is physically examined. Every six months a gynaecological cell examination and, if necessary, an ultrasound examination of the ovaries is also carried out. … What role do tumor markers play in aftercare? | Tumor markers of breast cancer
