The bacterium Salmonella Typhi causes the infectious disease typhoid fever. It is a pathogenic enterobacterium that has a high probability of causing disease. An infectious dose of 100 to 1000 pathogens is already sufficient. The rate of disease increases with the number of pathogens. Infection occurs primarily through humans. What is Salmonella Typhi? Salmonella Typhi … Salmonella Typhi: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Rabbit starvation, also known as rabbit emaciation, is a type of malnutrition that is not common today. It occurred primarily among hunting Native Americans, but also among early naturalists who relied on hunted animals as a food source for extended periods of time. In modern society, some diets based on high levels of protein in … Rabbit Starvation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bupivacaine is a pharmacological agent that belongs to the category of anesthetics. The drug bupivacaine represents a local anesthetic and thereby belongs to the so-called amide type. The active ingredient is used, among other things, as a racemate. Bupivacaine is characterized by a comparatively slow onset of action. In addition, the effect of the drug … Bupivacaine: Effects, Uses & Risks
The sinoatrial node is the electrical pacemaker of the heart, responsible for the generation of excitation or heart rate. A pacemaker cell can discharge itself, so the heart rhythm is dictated by it. A malfunction of the sinus node slows the heartbeat, in which case a pacemaker can take over. What is the sinus node? … Sinus Node: Structure, Function & Diseases
Synonyms in the broadest sense Sinus node syndrome, bradycardic arrhythmia, bradycardia–tachycardia syndrome. Definition The sinus node is not able to generate potentials in a sufficient frequency and/or pass them on to the AV node. Cause: In sinus node disease, either the function of the pacemaker cells is disturbed or the stimulation conduction system is blocked … Sick Sinus Syndrome
Therapy A therapy of the sick sinus syndrome is only necessary if there are symptoms of bradycardia (very slow heartbeat) such as Adam Stokes fits (fainting fits). If this is the case, the method of choice is pacemaker therapy. Here, mainly atrial systems (AAI, DDD) are used. If there is a suspicion that drugs taken … Therapy | Sick Sinus Syndrome
Classification The human heart usually beats 60 to 100 times per minute. If the heart beats less than 60 times per minute, this is called bradycardia. This can occur, for example, in competitive athletes, where it has no disease value, or in heart disease. If there is an acceleration of the heartbeat so that the … Cardiac arrhythmias Classification
Budipin is an active drug ingredient used to treat Parkinson’s disease. It is effective at any stage of the disease and can be optimally combined with other anti-Parkinson drugs. Most importantly, Budipin reduces the tremors typical of those with the disease and significantly improves slowed movements. What is Budipin? Budipin is a drug substance used … Budipin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Bulbar brain syndrome is a complication of midbrain syndrome. Such a syndrome results from compression of brain structures following increases in intracranial pressure within the middle cranial fossa. While midbrain syndrome is usually reversible, bulbar brain syndrome is at high risk for final brain death. What is bulbar brain syndrome? With the exception of the … Bulbar Brain Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Long-QT syndrome is the name given to a heart condition that can be life-threatening. It involves an abnormally prolonged QT interval. What is long-QT syndrome? Long-QT syndrome is a life-threatening disease of the heart that is rare. It can be both hereditary and acquired during life. People whose hearts are otherwise healthy can suffer sudden … Long-QT Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cardiac arrhythmia (medical term: arrhythmia) is an irregular beating of the heart. Cardiac arrhythmia can vary greatly in form and duration. Most cardiac arrhythmias are harmless and occur in many people, often without them noticing the heartbeat that has gone out of beat. However, it is possible that cardiac arrhythmias last for a long time … Cardiac arrhythmias Consequences
Therapy Depending on the form and severity of the disease which is responsible for the cardiac arrhythmia, a therapy is necessary. In many cases, however, no therapy is necessary. Nevertheless, it is advisable to consult a physician who can give the all-clear if necessary in the case of recurring cardiac arrhythmias, which are perceived, for … Therapy | Cardiac arrhythmias Consequences
