A metastasis of cancer cells in the brain tissue is called brain metastasis. A distinction is made between cancer cells that originate in the brain itself (brain tumor) and cells that originate from malignant tumors outside the brain (brain metastases). Tumors that frequently form brain metastases are lung cancer, breast cancer, malignant melanoma and renal … Brain metastases
Symptoms The symptoms caused by brain metastases are often initially very unspecific and are triggered by increasing intracranial pressure. Only when sensitive regions of the brain are affected or when metastasis has progressed can the symptoms be assigned more specifically to a disease with brain metastases. In about one third of cases, brain metastases cause … Symptoms | Brain metastases
Diagnosis If neurological symptoms occur, the possible presence of brain metastases must usually be considered. An orienting clinical examination provides initial indications of possible neurological deficits. For example, it is examined whether there are signs of cerebral pressure (e.g. a congestive papilla, swelling at the point where the optic nerve exits the eyeball), central paralysis … Diagnosis | Brain metastases
Breast cancer as primary tumor Breast cancer is the second most common of the typical primary tumors, which can lead to brain metastases. Brain metastases occur mainly in the so-called estrogen receptor negative forms of breast cancer. As is generally the case, brain metastases represent a very unfavorable prognosis factor for further survival. However, an … Breast cancer as primary tumor | Brain metastases
