Pasteurella: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Pasteurella are parasitic pathogens of the Brucella family. Preferentially, the bacteria infect livestock but can be transmitted to humans. The rod-shaped bacterium Pasteurella pestis is considered the causative agent of bubonic and pneumonic plague. What are pasteurella? Parasites infest other living things and feed on the host organisms or use them for reproductive purposes. Most … Pasteurella: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Tetracycline: Effects, Uses & Risks

Tetracyclines are drugs in the antibiotic class of active ingredients. They belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotics and are used for bacterial infections. What is tetracycline? Tetracyclines are drugs in the antibiotic drug class. They belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotics. Tetracyclines are various antibiotics that were first mentioned by Benjamin Minge Duggar in 1948. The drugs … Tetracycline: Effects, Uses & Risks

Contagious and Transmissible Animal Diseases

Quite a number of contagious diseases originally found in animals can be transmitted to humans. This transmission occurs either directly by touching sick animals during treatment, maintenance, and care, or even during the processing of raw animal products (hides, hair, bristles, etc.) to which the pathogens adhere and through the consumption of animal products (meat, … Contagious and Transmissible Animal Diseases

Hypersplenism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hypersplenism is a condition that may occur in conjunction with splenomegaly. In this condition, the spleen enlarges, increasing its functional effects more than necessary and causing difficulties. What is hypersplenism? Basically, the term hypersplenism refers to hyperfunction of the spleen. The synonymous term hypersplenism may also be used for the condition. In the majority of … Hypersplenism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Cotrimoxazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Cotrimoxazole is an antibiotically active combination drug composed of the antibiotic trimethoprim and the sulfonamide sulfamethoxazole in a fixed ratio of one to five. The drug inhibits the biosynthesis of tetrahydrofolic acid in bacteria, thereby impeding DNA synthesis. Cotrimoxazole, which is used primarily to treat urinary tract and respiratory tract infections and against typhoid and … Cotrimoxazole: Effects, Uses & Risks

Brucella: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Brucella are rod-shaped bacteria that belong to the genus Brucella. They can cause the infectious disease brucellosis in humans. What are brucellae? Brucella belong to the gram-negative bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria can be stained red in the Gram stain. Unlike Gram-positive bacteria, they have an outer cell membrane in addition to a thin peptidoglycan layer of … Brucella: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Brucellosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Brucellosis is an infectious disease transmitted by certain bacteria, primarily through animals and animal products. If treatment is started in time, the disease is mostly harmless. What is brucellosis? Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella. Both humans and animals can be affected. Depending on the pathogen, different brucelloses are … Brucellosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Streptomycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The antibiotic is synthesized by soil-dwelling aerobic bacteria of the genus Streptomyces, which form a large family and belong to the actinobacteria. Because of its undesirable side effects and risk of developing resistance, streptomycin is mainly used to combat … Streptomycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Brucellosis

Introduction Brucellosis is a bacterial infectious disease transmitted to humans by infected animals. Direct transmission from person to person is rare. The disease occurs particularly frequently in the Mediterranean region (especially Turkey), as well as in Africa, Asia, Central and South America and on the Arabian Peninsula. In Germany, brucellosis is rather rare and is … Brucellosis

Symptoms | Brucellosis

Symptoms The incubation period (i.e. the time between infection and outbreak) of brucellosis can vary considerably. It can range from 5 days to several months and years. However, it is important to know that patients can be contagious for others during the entire incubation period. Brucellosis can be reflected in many different symptoms. In 90% … Symptoms | Brucellosis

Prophylaxis/Prevention | Brucellosis

Prophylaxis/Prevention There is no special vaccination to prevent brucellosis in humans. Therefore, the prevention of transmission plays an important role. In Germany, all animals are officially brucellosis-free according to the so-called Brucellosis Ordinance. However, this does not apply to many other countries (especially in the Mediterranean region). Therefore, the consumption of raw meat or non-pasteurised … Prophylaxis/Prevention | Brucellosis

Zoonosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans are more common than thought. This problem is most common in Africa and India. However, there are also cases of disease called zoonosis in Europe. What is a zoonosis? Under the term zoonosis, all infectious diseases are summarized, in which a transmission between animals and humans … Zoonosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment