What is Calcitonin? Calcitonin is an important hormone in human metabolism. It lowers the level of calcium and phosphate in the blood by influencing bone and kidney cells. Its counterpart is the parathyroid hormone, which accordingly increases the calcium and phosphate in the blood. How is calcitonin produced? Calcitonin is composed of 32 different amino … Calcitonin: The Role of the Hormone
The term euthyroidism refers to the normal state of the pituitary-thyroid regulatory circuit, thus assuming adequate hormonal function of the two organs. The regulatory circuit is also called thyrotropic circuit. In various thyroid, pituitary, and hypothalamic diseases, it moves outside euthyroidism. What is euthyroidism? The clinical term euthyroidism refers to the normal state of a … Euthyroidism: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Calcitonin is a 32-amino acid polypeptide produced primarily in the C cells of the thyroid gland. As a controlling hormone, it causes a decrease in blood calcium and phosphate levels via inhibition of bone resorption and increased excretion of calcium and phosphate. With regard to calcium concentration, calcitonin is an antagonist, and with regard to … Calcitonin: Function & Diseases
In mineralization, minerals are deposited in hard tissues, such as the teeth or bones, for hardening. In the body, there is a permanent balance between mineralization and demineralization. In the case of a mineral deficiency or other mineralization disorders, this balance is disturbed. What is mineralization? In mineralization, minerals are deposited in hard tissues, such … Mineralization: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Osteocytes are mature bone cells enclosed by osteoblasts of the bone matrix. When bone is defective, osteocytes die because of inadequate nutrient supply, prompting the bone-degrading osteoclasts. Pathologic osteocytes may be relevant to diseases such as osteoporosis. What are osteocytes? Human bone is alive. Immature osteoblasts form what is called the bone matrix. This network … Osteocytes: Structure, Function & Diseases
Symptoms Menopausal symptoms are very individual and vary from woman to woman. The most common possible disorders include: Cycle irregularities, change in menstruation. Vasomotor disorders: Flushes, night sweats. Mood swings, irritability, aggressiveness, sensitivity, sadness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, fatigue. Sleep disorders Changes in skin, hair and mucous membranes: hair loss, vaginal atrophy, vaginal dryness, dry skin, … Menopausal Symptoms
Regulatory circuits in the human body maintain various vital variables and processes. The pH value, the blood hormone level, the body temperature or the oxygen tension of the blood are kept constant with the help of control circuits. What is a control loop? A control loop is a control system that can control various processes … Control Loop: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Cherubism is a congenital disorder of the jaw. Affected individuals suffer from multicystic benign bone tumors in the jaw area that manifest as swellings. The tumors can be removed by surgery or scraping. What is cherubism? Congenital bone disorders come in many forms. Many are associated with distension of the affected bones. One such condition … Cherubism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A peptide bond is used to make a connection that leads to building what are called peptides. Peptides perform a wide variety of tasks in the body that are vital. Peptides are compounds that are similar to proteins but smaller. They usually contain fewer than 100 amino acids. Since most peptides perform vital tasks in … Peptide Binding: Function, Task & Diseases
Formation of calcitonin: The hormone of the thyroid gland calcitonin consists of protein and is therefore a peptide hormone. In contrast to T3 – T4 hormone, this hormone is produced in the C-cells of the thyroid (parafollicular cells). The effect of this hormone unfolds on the bones, in which the bone-destroying cells (osteoclasts) are inhibited. … Calcitonin
Field of application Calcitonin is still used today in patients suffering from Paget’s disease (a disease of the skeletal system with increased and disorganized bone remodeling) who do not respond to other treatment options or for whom treatment alternatives are not suitable. One reason why other treatment would not be appropriate would be, for example, … Field of application | Calcitonin
Side effects The most frequent side effect of the administration of Calcitonin is a sudden reddening of the face. This is also known as “flush”. Other frequently occurring adverse drug reactions are a tingling sensation or a feeling of warmth in the extremities. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea can force a discontinuation of therapy. Hives (urticaria) … Side effects | Calcitonin
