Can mitochondria multiply? In principle, the organism can regulate the production of mitochondria up or down. The decisive factor for this is the current energy supply of the organ in which the mitochondria are to be multiplied. A lack of energy within these organ systems ultimately leads to the development of so-called growth factors via … Can mitochondria multiply? | Mitochondria
Keratins are special substances. They are found in human and also in animal organisms. The name “keratin” comes from the Greek and means “horn”. Therefore, the amino acids important for the body are also called horn cells. What are keratins? The umbrella term “keratins” covers various hydrophobic fibrous proteins that are the main component of … Keratins: Function & Diseases
The alpha-galactosidase is an enzyme that belongs to the group of hydrolases. Another name for the enzyme is ceramide trihexosidase. The enzyme is found in all human cells and splits the alpha-D-glycosidic bond. An alpha-glycosidic bond is present when a carbohydrate such as galactose is linked to an alcohol group, for example. More precisely, the … What is alpha-galactosidase?
Alpha-galactosidase increased An increased amount of alpha-galactosidase does not play a role in today’s medicine. No negative effects of a large amount of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase on humans have been described. An increased amount of alpha-galactosidase usually only occurs when too large an amount has been taken when substituted with tablets. All articles in this … Alpha-galactosidase increased | What is alpha-galactosidase?
Translation is the final step in the realization of genetic information. Transfer RNA (tRNA) translates strands of messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein sequences in this process. Errors in this translation are also called mutations. What is translation? Translation is the process of converting the genetic code into chains of proteins. During translation, the mRNA is … Translation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
A pilus is an adhesin that allows bacteria to attach to cells, helping to colonize the host. Gram-negative bacteria in particular are typically equipped with a pilus or multiple pili. The presence of pili can significantly increase the pathogenicity of a pathogen and is considered a virulence factor. What is a pilus? The pilus, or … Pilus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Cryoablation refers to a technology that uses a cold stimulus to alter certain heart muscle cells so that they can no longer produce or transmit an electrical stimulus. The technique is an alternative to heat-based radiofrequency ablation and, like the latter, represents a minimally invasive method of ablating cardiac muscle cells in the right or … Cryoablation: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Osmometry is a medical and pharmaceutical procedure that determines the osmotic value or pressure of a substance. It is considered, for example, to measure plasma osmolality. To be able to perform it, an osmometer is needed. What is an osmometer? Osmometry is used, for example, to determine plasma osmolality, which is a property of blood … Osmometer: Application & Health Benefits
In situ hybridization is a method for detecting chromosomal aberrations. It involves labeling specific chromosomes with flouroscent dyes and binding them to a DNA probe. This technique is used for prenatal diagnosis of genetic mutations. What is in situ hybridization? In situ hybridization involves labeling specific chromosomes with flouroscent dyes and binding them to a … In Situ Hybridization: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Chromatids are a component of chromosomes. They contain a DNA double strand and play a role in mitosis and meiosis. Diseases such as Down syndrome are associated with errors in the division of chromatids and chromosomes. What is a chromatid? Living things with nucleated cells are also called eukaryotes. Their genes and genetic information sit … Chromatid: Structure, Function & Diseases
Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes. It represents a complex of DNA and surrounding proteins that can compress the genetic material. Disruptions in chromatin structure can lead to severe disease. What is chromatin? Chromatin is a mixture of DNA, histones, and other proteins bound to DNA. This forms a DNA-protein complex, but its … Chromatin: Structure, Function & Diseases
All life originates from the sea. Therefore, there are conditions in the body that build on these original conditions of life. This means that vital building blocks in the organism are salts. They enable all physiological processes, are part of the organs and form ions in aqueous solution. Sodium and potassium chloride are dominant salts … Membrane Potential: Function, Role & Diseases
