Introduction If knee arthrosis is present, it may be necessary to perform surgery. This is the case when all conservative measures to treat joint degeneration are no longer effective and the suffering of the affected person can no longer be further improved by them. These include above all the use of painkillers such as NSAIDs … Surgery for knee arthrosis
The knee prosthesis If the knee arthrosis is very advanced, the cartilage is heavily worn and the patient suffers from severe pain that cannot be contained by therapy, it is possible to restore or make the knee joint fully or partially resilient by means of a knee prosthesis. Knee prostheses can be distinguished between a … The knee prosthesis | Surgery for knee arthrosis
Joint osteotomies Correction of the axial error near the knee joint (knock-knees or bow legs) to reduce the mechanical stress on the knee joint and thus delay the progression of the arthrosis. In the case of retropatellar arthrosis (arthrosis of the patella), an additional operation at the insertion of the patellar tendon may be indicated … Joint osteotomies | Surgery for knee arthrosis
Arthrosis occurs as a degenerative, non-inflammatory disease of the joints, especially in older age. Affected is the joint cartilage, which is damaged by overstrain in the course of life and eventually causes complaints. Increased stress conditions of a joint section, such as those that occur with overweight and one-sided stress in the case of joint … Causes of finger arthrosis
Diagnosis In the case of the typical symptoms of osteoarthritis, the diagnosis of the disease is usually based on the physical examination. In addition, an X-ray examination can help the doctor to make a diagnosis. The radiologist looks for typical signs such as a narrowing of the joint space, compression of the bone tissue below … Diagnosis | Causes of finger arthrosis
Arthrosis develops from an imbalance between the load capacity of a joint and the actual load. The causes of primary osteoarthritis develop without a recognisable cause. It represents the classic, age-related arthrosis. Here, cartilage abrasion is mainly determined by genetic factors. If you like, there are different grades of joint cartilage (hyaline cartilage), which sooner … Causes of arthrosis
Risk factors Risk factors for the development of arthrosis are mainly lack of exercise and overweight, as the joint is subject to a great deal of stress. The same applies to regular lifting of heavy loads or sports injuries. Women suffer from osteoarthritis more frequently than men, and the risk also increases with age. The … Risk factors | Causes of arthrosis
Synonyms Gonarthrosis, knee joint arthrosis, knee arthrosis Definition Osteoarthritis of the knee is an irreversible, progressive destruction of the knee joint, usually as a result of a permanent imbalance between load and capacity. Introduction At the age of 75, about 60-90% of people have osteoarthritis in one or more joints. Knee arthrosis is less common … Arthrosis in the knee
Diagnosis The diagnosis is made primarily on the basis of the symptoms described, the physical examination (e.g. frictional pain in the kneecap) and an X-ray. Typical signs such as a narrowing of the joint space, bone attachments and deformities may be visible here. However, the extent of the changes on the X-ray does not necessarily … Diagnosis | Arthrosis in the knee
