The term spermatogenesis is used to describe sperm formation. It begins at the onset of puberty and is a prerequisite for reproduction. What is spermatogenesis? Spermatogenesis is when the male germ cells are formed. These are known as sperm cells. Spermatogenesis is where the male germ cells are formed. These are known by the name … Spermatogenesis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Hartnup disease is a rare and autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder that blocks the transport of amino acids in cell membranes through an allele mutation. The disease is highly variable and can affect the skin, kidneys, liver, and even the central nervous system. What is Hartnup disease? Hartnup disease, or Hartnup syndrome, is a medical … Hartnups Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Megakaryocytes are the precursor cells of platelets (blood thrombocytes). They are located in the bone marrow and are formed from pluripotent stem cells. Disorders in platelet formation lead to either thrombocythemia (uncontrolled platelet formation) or thrombocytopenia (decreased platelet formation). What are megakaryocytes? Megakaryocytes, as hematopoietic cells of the bone marrow, are the precursor cells of … Megakaryocytes: Function & Diseases
Meiosis refers to a form of cell division in which, in addition to cell division, the diploid chromosome set is reduced to a haploid chromosome set so that the newly formed cells each have only one set of chromosomes. In the human organism, meiosis serves to generate haploid germ cells, which have a single set … Meiosis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The term prenatal diagnostics covers various examinations that take place during pregnancy. They deal with the early detection of diseases and maldevelopments of the unborn child. What is prenatal diagnostics? The term prenatal diagnostics covers various examinations that take place during pregnancy. Prenatal diagnostics (PND) refers to medical examination procedures and devices that deal with … Prenatal Diagnostics: Treatment, Effects & Risks
The cytoskeleton consists of a dynamically variable network of three different protein filaments in the cytoplasm of cells. They provide structure, strength, and intrinsic mobility (motility) to the cell and to organizational intracellular entities such as organelles and vesicles. In some cases, the filaments project out of the cell in the form of cilia or … Cytoskeleton: Structure, Function & Diseases
DNA damage can be caused by a variety of causes such as UV radiation. This damage is then repaired by a variety of DNA repair mechanisms so that subsequent protein biosynthesis, which is necessary fϋr all processes in the body, can proceed smoothly. What is DNA repair? DNA consists of a double strand and is … DNA Repair: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
DNA synthesis occurs as part of the replication of DNA. DNA is the carrier of genetic information and controls all life processes. It is located in the nucleus of the cell in humans as in all other living organisms. DNA has the form of a double strand, similar to a winding rope ladder, which is … DNA Synthesis: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
DNA is considered the Holy Grail of genetics and evolutionary biology alike. Without DNA as the carrier of hereditary information, complex life on this planet is unthinkable. What is DNA? DNA is the abbreviation for “deoxyribonucleic acid“. For biochemists, this designation already says the most important things about its structure, but in normal cases it … DNA: Structure, Function & Diseases
The group of taxanes includes the active ingredients paclitaxel, docetaxel, and cabazitaxel. Their action is due to the disruption of cell division (mitosis), which medicine uses to treat various cancers. What are taxanes? Taxanes form a group of agents that belong to the cytostatic drugs and are also known as taxoids. They are used in … Taxanes: Effects, Uses & Risks
Genetics is the study of heredity and deals with genetic information and how it is passed on. In genetics, both the structure and the functions of genes are studied in more detail. As the study of heredity, it belongs to a branch of biology and examines individual characteristics that are passed down through several generations. … Genetics: Treatment, Effects & Risks
The genotype is the totality of all genes in the cell nucleus. Based on their arrangement, processes in the body are initiated and body compartments such as organs and external characteristics are formed. Moreover, the causes of many diseases are hidden in the genotype. What is the genotype? Genotype genes are located on the 46 … Genotype: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
