Veins: Structure and Function

The way to the heart An important collection point for blood from the abdominal cavity is the portal vein, a vein that brings oxygen-poor but nutrient-rich blood from the abdominal organs to the liver – the central metabolic organ. However, not all veins carry “used”, i.e. oxygen-poor, blood. The exception is the four pulmonary veins, … Veins: Structure and Function

Malfunctions | Endothelium

Malfunctions Various risk factors such as arterial hypertension, increased cholesterol levels and especially nicotine consumption seriously alter the function of the intact endothelium. One speaks then of an endothelial dysfunction. For example, oxidative stress can alter the nitric oxide mechanism and highly toxic metabolites are formed which can damage the endothelium. Endothelial damage is the … Malfunctions | Endothelium

Endothelium

The endothelium is a single-layer layer of flat cells that lines all vessels and thus represents an important barrier between intravascular and extravascular space (as the space inside and outside the blood vessels). Structure The endothelium forms the innermost cell layer of the intima, the inner layer of the three-layer wall structure of an artery. … Endothelium

Sport after donating blood

Introduction Many people regularly go to donate blood to help others and earn some pocket money. Straight sportsmen ask themselves after a blood donation, how it behaves with the direct sport driving. When donating blood, about half a liter of blood is withdrawn from the body, which may have an effect on physical performance. When … Sport after donating blood

What are the risks of sports after a blood donation? | Sport after donating blood

What are the risks of sports after a blood donation? After a blood donation, a high level of physical activity should not necessarily be performed on the same day. Whoever does not follow this advice runs the risk of provoking circulatory problems. In severe cases this can lead to a circulatory weakness or even to … What are the risks of sports after a blood donation? | Sport after donating blood

Detoxification

Definition Detoxification is the process of removing or removing and metabolising substances that are harmful to the body. A detox can either be initiated or carried out by the body itself, e.g. when the amount of harmful substances exceeds a certain level, or it can be induced from the outside by the administration of drugs … Detoxification