Symptoms In enuresis nocturna, a child older than 5 years empties the bladder repeatedly at night without an organic or medical cause. It does not wake up when the bladder is full and therefore cannot go to the toilet. During the day, on the other hand, everything works normally. The problem is slightly more common … Bedwetting (Enuresis Nocturna)
Products Parasympatholytics are commercially available, for example, in the form of tablets, capsules, solutions, as inhalation preparations, injection solutions, and eye drops. This article refers to antagonists at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Antagonists at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, such as ganglion blockers, are discussed separately. Structure and properties Many parasympatholytics are structurally derived from atropine, a natural … Parasympatholytics
Symptoms Irritable bladder manifests itself in the following symptoms. By definition, there are no pathologic changes of the genitourinary tract: Strong urge to urinate, which is difficult to suppress. Increased urinary frequency during the day Nighttime urination Urinary incontinence: an involuntary loss of urine may occur The constant urge reduces the quality of life and … Hyperactive Bladder
Products Clidinium bromide is commercially available in the form of dragées in combination with chlordiazepoxide (Librax). It has been approved in many countries since 1961. Structure and properties Clidinium bromide (C22H26BrNO3, Mr = 432.4 g/mol) Effects Clidinium bromide (ATC A03CA02) has anticholinergic and spasmolytic properties on smooth muscle. Indications In combination with chlordiazepoxide: Gastrointestinal or … Clidinium Bromide
Symptoms Urinary incontinence manifests as involuntary leakage of urine. The common problem poses a psychosocial challenge for those affected, which can lead to changes in personal activities and a loss of quality of life. Risk factors include female gender, age, obesity, and numerous medical conditions. Causes Urinary incontinence can occur as a result of pathologic, … Urinary Incontinence: Causes and Treatment
Products Chlordiazepoxide was synthesized in the 1950s by Leo Sternbach at Hoffmann-La Roche and became the first active ingredient in the benzodiazepine group to be marketed in 1960 (Librium). In many countries, it is currently only available in combination with clidinium bromide or amitriptyline (Librax, Limbitrol). In other countries, the monopreparation Librium is still available. … Chlordiazepoxide
