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Basilar Artery Thrombosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Basilar artery thrombosis occurs due to calcified arteries. Immediate medical indication is extremely important because basilar artery thrombosis is life-threatening. Basilar artery thrombosis is a special type of insult (stroke). What is basilar artery thrombosis? Infographic on the anatomy and causes of cardiovascular disease, such as stroke. Click image to enlarge. This special type of … Basilar Artery Thrombosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Kleine-Levin Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Kleine-Levin syndrome is an episodic recurrent hypersomnia characterized by increased sleepiness, perceptual disturbances, and paradoxical waking behaviors. Presumably, a central nervous cause is present. To date, there is no established treatment option because of its low prevalence. What is Kleine-Levin syndrome? The medical profession knows Kleine-Levin syndrome as periodic hypersomnia in childhood or adolescence. More … Kleine-Levin Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lemierre Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lemierre syndrome is the late sequelae of bacterial infection with anaerobic bacteria in the throat, such as the pathogens that cause tonsillitis. The disease leads to phlebitis and periodic septic emboli. If diagnosed early, treatment is with high-dose broad-spectrum antibiotics, which is combined with the administration of anticoagulants in later stages. What is Lemierre syndrome? … Lemierre Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Interventional Radiology: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Interventional radiology is a relatively new subspecialty of radiology. Interventional radiology performs therapeutic tasks. What is interventional radiology? Interventional radiology is the therapeutic subspecialty of diagnostic radiology. This fact may seem quite bizarre, but it goes back to the fact that interventional radiology is still a fairly young subfield of radiology. For this reason, at … Interventional Radiology: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Muscle and Bone Examinations

Over 400 skeletal muscles and 200 bones, connected by numerous tendons and joints, allow us to walk upright, turn, bend and stand on our heads. As resilient as our skeletal structure is, it is also susceptible to wear and tear, incorrect loading and various diseases. The right diagnosis is important for prevention and appropriate treatment. … Muscle and Bone Examinations

Muscle and Bone Examinations: Functional Tests and Imaging Techniques

Testing muscle and joint function plays a major role in orthopedics. For this purpose, range of motion, muscle tension, and strength are assessed. The spine and trunk, shoulder, elbow, hand and fingers, elbow, hip, knee and feet are examined. Numerous different tests exist and the examiner will not perform all nearly 50 for the knee … Muscle and Bone Examinations: Functional Tests and Imaging Techniques

Hydrocephalus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hydrocephalus can affect adults and children. Dilated cerebral ventricles can affect brain functions in hydrocephalus. Although hydrocephalus cannot be cured, it can be treated. What is hydrocephalus? Hydrocephalus is an abnormal enlargement of the fluid-filled fluid spaces (ventricles) of the brain. It is also called hydrocephalus or dropsy. Click to enlarge. The clinical picture of … Hydrocephalus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment