Specialty diabetology Diabetology deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus can occur in various forms. The most important are type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes. All forms of diabetes are caused by a deficiency or lack of effectiveness of the blood sugar-lowering hormone insulin. This … Diabetology
Brief overview Symptoms: intense thirst, increased urination, weight loss, dizziness, nausea, weakness, in extreme cases, impaired consciousness or even unconsciousness Causes: Autoimmune disease (antibodies destroy insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas); gene mutations and other factors (such as infections) are thought to be involved in the development of the disease Investigations: Measurement of blood glucose … Diabetes Type 1: Symptoms and Causes
Brief overview Symptoms: Strong thirst, increased urge to urinate, ravenous appetite, weight loss, fatigue, poor performance, lack of concentration, abdominal pain, possibly acetone odor of exhaled air Treatment: In type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy; in type 2 diabetes, lifestyle changes (balanced diet, more exercise), oral diabetes medication if necessary, insulin therapy if necessary, diabetes education … Diabetes in Children: Symptoms, Prognosis
What is insulin? The body’s own insulin is a blood sugar-lowering hormone that is produced in the pancreas. It plays a central role in many metabolic processes in the body, especially in blood sugar. It is therefore crucial in diabetes mellitus: patients’ abnormally high blood glucose levels are either due to the body producing too … Insulin in diabetes therapy
What is a blood glucose test? A blood glucose test is used to determine the sugar level (glucose value) in the blood. This is particularly important for diabetics: due to a dysfunction of the pancreas, too little or no insulin is produced – a hormone that is necessary for the body’s cells to absorb sugar … Proper blood sugar measurement – with video
What is semaglutide and how does it work? Semaglutide mimics the body’s own hormone glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) and binds to its docking sites (receptors). The active ingredient therefore belongs to the group of GLP-1 receptor agonists, or GLP-1-RA for short. Semaglutide causes the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. As a result of the … Semaglutide for Weight Loss & Diabetes
Other causes of polyneuropathy Further causes of polyneuropathy can be metabolic diseases, heriditary noxic-toxic effects or borreliosis pathogens, as well as other infectious diseases. In developing countries, leprosy is a common cause of polyneuropathy in addition to the above-mentioned malnutrition. In our latitudes, if the cause of PNP is not known, HIV infection or a … Other causes of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
The causes of polyneuropathy can be manifold. Ultimately, damage to the peripheral nerves results in loss of sensation, tingling paresthesia or even paralysis. In Germany and other western countries, polyneuropathy (PNP) is most frequently triggered by diabetes mellitus and excessive alcohol consumption. Other causes can be poisoning with heavy metals, solvents or medication. Inflammatory diseases … Causes of polyneuropathy
Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy In infectious diseases, a distinction is made between bacterial and viral infections. Borreliosis is one of the bacterial infectious diseases most frequently mentioned in relation to PNP. Borrelia are transmitted by ticks, for example, and can lead to polyneuropathy, which is why tick bites should be well observed … Infectious diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy As a result of metabolic diseases, peripheral nerves can also be damaged. These include functional disorders of the liver (e.g. in liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B, C, etc. ), kidney diseases (uremic polyneuropathy due to waste products produced in the body when kidney function is insufficient) or thyroid diseases. … Metabolic diseases as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy Polyneuropathy cannot be caused by stress alone, but nerve pain can still occur due to prolonged stress. These neuralgias are treated by relaxing procedures such as acupuncture, osteopathy but also by medication. Stress is an important and burdening factor for our immune system. In the case of autoimmune diseases … Stress as a cause of polyneuropathy | Causes of polyneuropathy
Sotalol is a pharmacological agent that belongs to the beta-blocker category. The drug is primarily used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Sotalol is a special beta-blocker that does not have a phenol ether structure. In its structure, the substance also resembles beta-isoprenaline. What is sotalol? The drug sotalol is among those beta-blockers that are … Sotalol: Effects, Uses & Risks