Keratoconus is a progressive thinning and deformation of the cornea of the eye (cornea). A cone-shaped protrusion of the cornea takes place. Keratoconus is often accompanied by other diseases and, in some cases, genetic disorders. What is keratoconus? Keratoconus is characterized by the cone-shaped deformation and thinning of the cornea of the eye. Both eyes … Keratoconus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Endocrine orbitopathy is an inflammation caused by immunology. It mainly affects the orbital contents, but also involves the eye muscles and eyelids. Treatment of the disease proves difficult. What is endocrine orbitopathy? Endocrine orbitopathy refers to inflammation of the orbital contents. It is immunologic and affects the tissues of the orbit as well as the … Endocrine Orbitopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Strabismus, or strabismus in technical terms, is a misalignment of the eyes that look in different directions. The eyes can be either both looking inward or outward. What is strabismus? Strabismus is not only a “cosmetic blemish” for many sufferers, but there may be a visual impairment involved. In strabismus, because one of the two … Strabismus: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Strabology studies all types and effects of strabismus, a misalignment of both eyes relative to each other resulting from disturbances in the balance of the eye muscles. It is a special discipline of ophthalmology and includes prevention, diagnosis as well as therapy of strabismus. It is practiced in eye clinics and most ophthalmologists’ offices. What … Strabology: Treatment, Effects & Risks
The zygomatic arch is part of the facial skull and extends horizontally on both sides below the eye socket to the ear. Its course can be easily felt from the outside. The zygomatic arch is formed by the upper jaw and the zygomatic and temporal bones. The zygomatic arch is also connected to the large … Zygomatic Arch: Structure, Function & Diseases
Fissura-orbitalis-superior syndrome is characterized by the failure of several cranial nerves responsible for supplying various eye muscles as well as sensory innervation in the eye area. The clinical picture is very complex and is caused by space-occupying processes. What is fissura orbitalis superior syndrome? Fissura orbitalis superior syndrome represents a complex clinical picture due to … Fissura Orbitalis Superior Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
If the origin of the pituitary tumor is on the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, it is called a pituitary adenoma. The reason why such a tumor develops is unclear. However, the course of the disease is not life-threatening. What is a pituitary adenoma? Schematic diagram showing the location of a brain tumor in … Pituitary Adenoma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hypophysitis is a rarely occurring inflammation of the pituitary gland. Various forms of pituitary inflammation are known, but not all physiologic and immunologic relationships have been elucidated, especially in lymphocytic pituitary inflammation, which is probably due to an autoimmune response of the body. As it progresses, pituitary inflammation leads to progressive loss of pituitary function, … Pituitary Gland Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Orbitaphlegmone is an eye disease that requires emergency medical treatment. If left untreated, orbitaphlegmone can take a fatal course. What is orbitaphlegmone? Orbitaphlegmone is an inflammatory disease of the eye socket. The name of the disease is derived, in part, from the medical name for eye socket (orbit). The comparatively rare but severe orbitaphlegmone mainly … Orbitaphlegmone: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Miller-Fisher syndrome is the name given to an insidious infectious disease that both disrupts movement and can also affect the speech center. The nerves as well as nerve roots are destroyed by inflammation as part of Miller-Fisher syndrome; as a result, many affected individuals are also dependent on a wheelchair. What is Miller-Fisher syndrome? The … Miller-Fisher Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Brain tumors are very rare, with only about 2 percent of all new cancer cases affecting the brain. However, when a brain tumor is diagnosed, it is a so-called astrocytoma in about a quarter of all cases. This makes astrocytomas among the most common cancers of the brain. Their degrees of severity, as well as … Astrocytoma (Glioblastoma): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
People who are dissatisfied with their external appearance often seek the practice of a plastic and aesthetic surgeon. Cosmetic surgery is intended to help them increase their attractiveness to other people, especially the opposite sex. Canthoplasties are most often performed in conjunction with eyelid lifts. The patients are women who want to give their eyes … Canthoplasty: Treatment, Effect & Risks
