Genetics is the study of heredity and deals with genetic information and how it is passed on. In genetics, both the structure and the functions of genes are studied in more detail. As the study of heredity, it belongs to a branch of biology and examines individual characteristics that are passed down through several generations. … Genetics: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Misalignment of the jaw, like misalignment of the teeth, is now a widespread problem. It is estimated that approximately 60 percent of children and adolescents suffer from such malocclusion. However, in addition to general problems with chewing and speaking, misaligned jaws and teeth can lead to serious problems. What is malocclusion (misaligned teeth)? Doctors speak … Jaw Misalignment (Malocclusion): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Alpha-1-fetoprotein (AFP) is formed mainly in embryonic tissues, where it serves as a transport protein. After birth, very little AFP is formed. Elevated serum or blood levels in children and adults indicate tumors, among other things. What is alpha-1 fetoprotein? Alpha-1 fetoprotein is a protein that is produced in the entodermal tissue during embryogenesis. The … Alpha-1 Fetoprotein: Function & Diseases
By muscle hypotonia, the medical profession understands too little muscle tension with simultaneous weakness of the musculature, which is already noticeable in childhood. It always occurs as a symptom of an underlying disease and is treated with physiotherapeutic measures. What is muscle hypotonia? The term muscle hypotonia is composed of muscles and the Latin word … Muscle Hypotonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Prenatal Diagnostics Prenatal tests are part of extended prenatal diagnostics. Prenatal diagnostics is the examination and early detection of diseases before the birth of the child in the womb. The examination can be carried out either on the foetus itself or on the mother, for example, the mother’s blood. These examinations can be non-invasive and … Prenatal test
Consequences of the test results for parents and child The possibility of prenatal tests sometimes poses psychologically stressful questions for expectant parents. Nowadays, a lot is possible, but not everything makes sense. Since 2010 it has been a legal requirement that an intensive consultation with the doctor is carried out before prenatal tests are carried … Consequences of the test results for parents and child | Prenatal test
Test for trisomy 21 For a few years now, a blood test has been the standard procedure for detecting trisomy 21 and thus Down’s syndrome in unborn children. It is a non-invasive method, by simply taking a blood sample from the mother. Previously, it was only possible to detect trisomy by amniocentesis or chorionic villus … Test for trisomy 21 | Prenatal test
Potter syndrome is a combination of agnesia of both kidneys and a resulting lack of amniotic fluid during pregnancy. Without the amniotic fluid, the fetus is impaired in development and forms, for example, underdeveloped lungs that are incompatible with life. The course of the syndrome is necessarily lethal. What is Potter syndrome? During embryogenesis, cells … Potter Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Alcohol embryopathy (AE), which is sometimes also called fetal alcohol syndrome, is a medical term used to describe impairments in somatic and cognitive child development. Alcohol embryopathy is triggered by alcohol consumption or alcohol abuse during pregnancy. What is alcohol embryopathy? Alcohol embryopathy is a medical term used to describe impairments in somatic as well … Alcohol Embryopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A shoulder dislocation, or shoulder luxation, is the displacement of portions of the bones in the shoulder joint. The bones may be only partially dislocated or they may be completely dislocated from the joint. Shoulder dislocation needs to be treated as soon as possible. What is a shoulder dislocation? A shoulder dislocation is a shifting … Shoulder Dislocation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A dysfunction of the mouth is also known as orofacial disorder. The orofacial disorder affects the person’s breathing, communication, as well as food intake. For these reasons, it is important to begin therapy as soon as possible so that any complications and impairments can be treated. What is an orofacial disorder? The medical profession calls … Orofacial Disorder: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hypertelorism is an abnormally large distance between the eyes that does not necessarily have pathological value. When the phenomenon is present in the context of malformation syndromes, it has pathologic significance and is usually due to a genetic mutation. Treatment of hypertelorism is usually not indicated, but may improve the quality of life of the … Hypertelorism: Causes, Treatment & Help