What happens during drowning? In drowning, the oxygen supply is interrupted, so that one ultimately suffocates. Drowning is defined as ultimately suffocating: In the lungs of a drowning person, the red blood cells (erythrocytes) can no longer be loaded with oxygen. The longer the oxygen supply is cut off, the more cells in the body … Drowning and forms of drowning
In the scale of fatal accidents in children, it follows directly after the traffic accident: death by drowning! At the same time, 20% of those affected are children younger than 5 years. This is mainly due to the fact that even a small depth of water is sufficient to put infants and young children in … What to do in Drowning Accidents?
General information It can also lead to unconsciousness (childhood emergencies) in children without an accident or fall having occurred. It is therefore important to rule out a previous accident at the beginning of the treatment. The more precise and detailed the description, usually by the parents, the faster and more targeted the treatment can be. … Childhood emergencies due to unconsciousness
General information Blood poisoning or also called sepsis, describes the dreaded and dangerous clinical picture that can be triggered by infections. In small children, sepsis, caused by meningococcus, is an absolute emergency. If meningococcal meningitis is suspected, sepsis caused by this pathogen must always be feared. Severe health deterioration with fever, headaches, bleeding and skin … Blood poisoning in children
Duration The duration of blood poisoning in a child can vary greatly depending on its severity, the pathogen causing the disease, and the start of treatment. If blood poisoning is not detected and treated in time, it can be fatal within hours to a few days. Usually the duration of antibiotic treatment for blood poisoning … Duration | Blood poisoning in children
Symptoms There are a number of causes that disturb the regulated exchange of oxygen in the child’s lungs and need to be clarified. A respiratory disorder is the most common cause of death in children under one year of age. In children, respiratory distress is manifested by nasal wings, rapid breathing, chest retractions and so-called … Respiratory distress in children
Breathlessness during exercise Breathlessness in children can occur in different everyday situations and have very different causes. In many cases, increasing shortness of breath occurs mainly under physical stress, such as during sports activities. Unathletic children who do not exercise much start panting and gasping for air even at low exertion. On the other hand, … Breathlessness during exercise | Respiratory distress in children
Sleep apnea Breathlessness in children, which occurs mainly at night or during sleep, is in most cases a consequence of the so-called pseudo croup disease. This is a viral disease of the larynx and bronchial tubes that occurs mainly during the cold winter months. The affected children suffer from a strong, barking cough and hoarseness. … Sleep apnea | Respiratory distress in children
Respiratory distress with fever Fever in children usually occurs as a result of infection or inflammatory changes in the upper respiratory tract. Fever is a protective reaction of the body. A rise in temperature leads to a mobilisation of the body’s own defence systems in order to fight various pathogens by itself. In the course … Respiratory distress with fever | Respiratory distress in children
General information Childhood emergencies represent a special medical challenge. This is not least because patients are often not yet able to speak and express their complaints, but urgent, quick action is required in an emergency situation. The most common emergencies in pediatrics are caused by road traffic accidents with craniocerebral injuries, bleeding, and neurological sequelae. … Childhood emergencies
Different emergency situations for the child Emergencies involving children are manifold and require different measures to alleviate or prevent the situation from deteriorating. Some of these situations are explained below. Childhood emergencies caused by unconsciousness or even fainting are among the disorders of consciousness in the sense of a reduction in consciousness. In this situation, … Different emergency situations for the child | Childhood emergencies
Therapy Both scalding (only the uppermost layer of skin is affected) and burning (deeper layers of skin are affected) are common conditions in emergency therapy for children. Therapeutic measures of choice are here: Children who fall into water must be treated immediately on suspicion of drowning. Here, respiratory tracts blocked by water can lead to … Therapy | Childhood emergencies