Propranolol: Effects, Uses & Risks

Propranolol is a beta-blocker. The drug is used to treat heart disease and high blood pressure. What is propranolol? Propranolol is a beta-blocker. The drug is used for the therapy of heart disease and high blood pressure. Propranolol belongs to the group of drugs called beta-blockers. The drug has the property of lowering blood pressure. … Propranolol: Effects, Uses & Risks

Acute Cholinergic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Acute cholinergic syndrome is characterized by increased stimulation of the vagus nerve. The cause of this stimulation is an increased concentration of acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system. Treatment of acute cholinergic syndrome is by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with atropine. What is acute cholinergic syndrome? Acute cholinergic syndrome is characterized … Acute Cholinergic Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Benzodiazepines: Effects, Uses & Risks

Benzodiazepines belong to a substance class of characteristic bicyclic organic compounds that are frequently used in medicine as sedatives or sleeping pills. Their action is based on the enhancement of so-called inhibitory neurotransmitters. However, frequent applications of benzodiazepines can lead to dependence conditions. What are benzodiazepines? Benzodiazepines belong to a substance class of characteristic bicyclic … Benzodiazepines: Effects, Uses & Risks

Pethidine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Pethidine is a fully synthetic opioid. It is used for severe to very severe pain, such as that that may occur after accidents or surgery. What is pethidine? Pethidine is a fully synthetic opioid. It is used for severe to very severe pain. When given intravenously, maximum effect is achieved in about 3 to 10 … Pethidine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Efavirenz: Effects, Uses & Risks

Efavirenz is the name given to a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. The drug is used to treat HIV infection. What is efavirenz? The active ingredient efavirenz (EFV) belongs to the group of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). The drug is used as a pure enantiomer and is used to treat HIV infections such as AIDS. … Efavirenz: Effects, Uses & Risks

Rickettsiae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Diseases caused by rickettsiae were common in ancient times. Also, for example, during Napoleon’s wars, more than 125,000 soldiers died from spotted fever transmitted by lice. Today, rickettsioses – infectious diseases caused by rickettsiae – often occur in the context of poverty and poor sanitation. What are rickettsial infections? Rickettsiae are gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria. They … Rickettsiae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Sleeping pills

Synonyms Hypnotic, SedativeThe group of drugs commonly known as sleeping pills covers a wide range of active ingredients used to treat insomnia or sleep disorders. On the one hand, there are herbal remedies that are said to have a calming effect, on the other hand, there are also drugs that are used, for example, as … Sleeping pills

Melatonin | Sleeping pills

Melatonin Melatonin is an endogenous hormone that is produced in the central nervous system. The synthetically produced variant of the hormone can be used as a treatment option for sleep disorders. Effect The formation of melatonin is inhibited by light. Therefore the melatonin level in the central nervous system rises in darkness. Melatonin serves as … Melatonin | Sleeping pills

Other sleeping pills | Sleeping pills

Other sleeping pills Apart from those mentioned, there are other drugs that are used as sleeping pills, but usually only if the sleep disorder occurs in combination with an additional illness. Thus, some antidepressants (for example amitriptyline, trimipramine and mirtazapine) can be used in patients with sleep disorders in the context of depression. Neuroleptics such … Other sleeping pills | Sleeping pills

Sumatriptan: Effects, Uses & Risks

The active ingredient sumatriptan is contained in medications used to treat acute migraine attacks or cluster headaches. On the one hand, the drug constricts the blood vessels during a migraine; on the other hand, it inhibits pain transmission. What is sumatriptan? The active ingredient sumatriptan is found in medications used to treat acute migraine attacks … Sumatriptan: Effects, Uses & Risks