Dysphonia: Definition, Treatment

Brief overview Description: Disturbance of voice formation due to organic or functional causes; in extreme cases, complete loss of voice (voicelessness). Causes: e.g. inflammations, injuries, paralysis, tumors on vocal folds or larynx, overloading of the voice, incorrect speaking technique, psychological reasons, medication, hormonal changes Diagnosis: Medical history; physical examination, laryngoscopy, further examinations (such as ultrasound) … Dysphonia: Definition, Treatment

Hoarseness Causes and Remedies

Symptoms Hoarseness describes a change in voice quality. The voice may sound smoky, noisy, strained, raspy, trembling, or weak. Causes The larynx is made up of cartilage, muscle, and mucosa. It is innervated by the vagus nerve. If any of these elements is disturbed, hoarseness may result. 1. inflammation (laryngitis): Viral infections, for example, a … Hoarseness Causes and Remedies

Alternans Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Alternans syndromes are brainstem syndromes that cause crossed paralysis symptoms and are usually due to strokes in the brainstem region. Conceivable causes are also tumors or inflammatory processes in these regions. Treatment is dependent on the primary cause, but includes physical therapy and speech therapy in virtually all cases. What is alternans syndrome? Alternans syndrome, … Alternans Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Treatment, Effects & Risks

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) is used to treat drug-resistant epilepsy and depression. It involves activating a branch of the vagus nerve through the skin in the pinna area with electrical impulses, without the need for surgery. What is transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation? Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation is an alternative to conventional VNS that involves … Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Treatment, Effects & Risks