Introduction A normal, healthy heart is about the size of a closed fist. However, if the heart muscle is thickened, it is enlarged, as this is a disease characterized by a thickening of the walls of the ventricles. Medically, it is also known as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In most cases, the heart is not evenly affected … Heart muscle thickening
Symptoms Due to the insufficient pumping capacity resulting from the pathological thickening of the heart muscle, the patient feels a reduction in performance above a certain degree of severity, especially under physical stress. In the initial stage, however, the disease can also proceed completely without symptoms, which explains why the thickening of the heart muscle … Symptoms | Heart muscle thickening
Prognosis Thickening of the heart muscle is not a curable disease. Since the mechanism of its development is very complex and various factors contribute to it, it is not always easy to adjust, especially in the late stages. However, if it is discovered in the early stages, suitable medication and an adapted lifestyle can prevent … Prognosis | Heart muscle thickening
The word “cardiology” is derived from the Greek and means “the teaching of the heart“. This medical discipline is concerned with the study of the human heart in its natural (physiological) and pathological (pathological) state and function, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. There are numerous overlaps between cardiology and other … Cardiology
Therapeutic methods Depending on the disease, different procedures are indicated in cardiology. In general, however, a few therapy classes are in the foreground. A great many cardiological diseases – such as high blood pressure, heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia – often require lifelong treatment with drugs, whereby this so-called pharmacological approach is usually combined with … Therapeutic methods | Cardiology
Historical Cardiology has developed as one of its main sub-areas from general internal medicine. Most of the diagnostic and interventional methods were not developed until the 20th century. The ECG, for example, was developed at the turn of the century, the first heart operation having taken place only a few years earlier. Already in 1929 … Historical | Cardiology
Pickwick syndrome is a condition that occurs in people who are extremely overweight. It is a form of obstructive sleep apnea. What is Pickwick syndrome? Pickwick syndrome takes its name from a character in the novel “The Pickwickians” by Charles Dickens. In this book, the coachman Little Fat Joe sleeps almost the entire time. Patients … Pickwick Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dilated cardiomyopathy describes a form of heart muscle disease in which the left ventricle in particular becomes dilated. Affected individuals suffer from cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure. In most cases, it is not possible to cure dilated cardiomyopathy, but only to alleviate the symptoms. What is dilated cardiomyopathy? Dilated cardiomyopathy is a heart muscle disease. … Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Echocardiography is a method of examining the heart. Here the heart is visualized by an ultrasound. This makes echocardiography, along with electrocardiography (ECG), one of the most important, non-invasive examinations of the heart. The various echocardiographic procedures (transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography and exercise echocardiography) are not only used to diagnose cardiac diseases, but also to … Echocardiography
Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) Transesophageal echocardiography refers to the ultrasound examination of the heart from the esophagus. This examination is somewhat more invasive and less comfortable for the patient.Usually the patient is anaesthetized with a sleeping pill before the examination so that the examination is not unpleasant. Then a movable tube, which has a small ultrasound … Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) | Echocardiography
Heart attack Echocardiography can play an important role in the diagnosis of a heart attack. In a heart attack, blood vessels that normally supply the heart with blood, the coronary arteries, become blocked. If a coronary artery is blocked, parts of the heart muscle are undersupplied with oxygen and this undersupplied area of the heart … Heart attack | Echocardiography
Indication Echocardiography is used for the diagnosis of numerous diseases of the heart, as well as partly for the supportive diagnosis of diseases outside the heart. Since echocardiography is a very meaningful and inexpensive procedure that is available nationwide, echocardiography is used very frequently. In addition, it is a low-risk procedure that is not very … Indication | Echocardiography
