What is an EPEC? EPEC stands for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a group of bacteria that is divided into different subgroups, including EPEC and EHEC (enterohaemorrhagic E. coli). EPEC is a special strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Escherichia Coli bacteria can also be found in the intestines of healthy people. There, they … EPEC – What is that?
Diagnosis of EPEC There are several ways to detect an infection with EPEC pathogens. Either by detecting the pathogens or their components in a stool sample or by detecting specific antibodies against the EPEC pathogens in a blood test. Escherichia Coli – bacteria can be cultivated on special culture media and thus classified. Also an … Diagnosis of EPEC | EPEC – What is that?
Course of disease in EPEC infection The course of disease in EPEC infection is highly variable. There is an incubation period before the first symptoms appear. This can last from a few hours to days. The exact duration of the incubation period depends on a number of factors: The disease can be completely asymptomatic – … Course of disease in EPEC infection | EPEC – What is that?
Complications of EPEC infection The most decisive complication of EPEC enteritis is that infants and small children in particular have few resources to adequately counteract the severe fluid loss. Water and salt loss is particularly dangerous in diarrhea. The kidneys are central organs in the body’s water balance. In order to compensate for the loss … Complications of EPEC infection | EPEC – What is that?
Definition Nosocomial comes from the Greek “nosos” = disease and “komein” = to care. A nosocomial infection is an infectious disease that occurs during or after a stay in a hospital or other in-patient medical facility. Nursing homes and homes for the elderly are also included in these facilities. One speaks of a nosocomial infection … Nosocomial infection
How many nosocomial infections are there in Germany and how many deaths are caused by them? It is difficult to determine an exact figure, as there is no obligation to report nosocomial infections. Some are also overlooked or wrongly considered “outpatient infections”. Very rarely are cases in which a “perfectly healthy” patient suddenly dies of … How many nosocomial infections are there in Germany and how many deaths are caused by them? | Nosocomial infection
Consequences The consequences of a nosocomial infection can be manifold. For example, nosocomial pneumonia can lead to death. A nosocomial inflammation of the urinary tract, on the other hand (like cystitis), can be quite harmless. In the case of wound infections, it depends entirely on which part of the body is affected, how large the … Consequences | Nosocomial infection
Definition- What is an infectious diarrheal disease? Infectious diarrhea is the occurrence of diarrhea caused by a pathogen. Diarrhoea is defined as diarrhoea when more than three times a day the patient defecates into liquid stool. The infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, worms or parasites. These are usually transmitted by contaminated food and … Infectious diarrhoea
These worm diseases lead to diarrhoea The occurrence of diarrhea is a common symptom of various worm diseases. These include, for example, various hookworms, which are found in the small intestine and lead to blood in the stool. These worms enter the human body through the skin. Certain types of threadworm, which are mainly transmitted … These worm diseases lead to diarrhoea | Infectious diarrhoea
Definition Urinary tract infection is an infection of the urinary tract, which is usually caused by bacteria and only very rarely by viruses. In most cases, an inflammation of the urethra, the connection between the bladder and the outlet, occurs. In rare cases, the bladder itself may also be inflamed, as well as the ureter, … Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?
Diagnosis The diagnosis of the urinary tract infection is performed in a urine sample. It is important that the urine sample is taken cleanly so that it is not contaminated by normal (naturally occurring) skin germs, which are then mistakenly mistaken for pathogens. A urine stick (a small test strip) can be used to detect … Diagnosis | Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?
How contagious is a urinary tract infection in children? Urinary tract infection in children is normally not contagious. In order to be infected, the bacteria would have to pass from the child’s urinary tract to other people, and the person concerned would have to ingest the bacteria through the mouth, for example. Since most pathogens … How contagious is a urinary tract infection in children? | Urinary tract infection in children – How dangerous is it?
