Prostacyclin: Function & Diseases

Prostacyclin is a tissue hormone that belongs to the series 2 prostaglandins. The hormone is produced mainly in vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells from arachidonic acid. It has a local vasodilatory effect, increases pain by sensitizing nociceptors, induces fever, and greatly inhibits platelet aggregation. What is prostacyclin? Prostacyclin, also known as prostaglandin l2 … Prostacyclin: Function & Diseases

Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome is the name given to a very rare condition that is already congenital. The condition is noticeable by arteriovenous malformations in the retinal blood vessels and facial changes. What is Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome? In the medical community, Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc syndrome is also known as congenital retinocephalofacial vascular malformation syndrome (CRC syndrome) or Wyburn-Mason syndrome. Among … Bonnet-Dechaume-Blanc Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Gonad: Structure, Function & Diseases

The gonads are the gonads of humans that perform both exocrine and endocrine functions and play a major role in reproduction. In addition to germ cells, the gonads produce sex hormones that regulate reproduction. Diseases of the gonads often manifest as overproduction or underproduction. What is the gonad? The gonads are the male and female … Gonad: Structure, Function & Diseases

Transdetermination: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

A transdetermination in biology represents the reprogramming of a differentiated somatic cell. In general, the process of differentiation of somatic cells from the fertilized egg to the fully formed organism is irreversible. However, under certain conditions, a cell determined in its differentiation can be reprogrammed. What is transdetermination? In general, the process of differentiation of … Transdetermination: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Transdifferentiation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Transdifferentiation involves metamorphosis. The differentiated cells of a particular cotyledon are transformed into the cells of another cotyledon by processes such as histone deacetylation and methylation. Defective processes of transdifferentiation underlie many diseases, such as Barrett’s esthrophagus. What is transdifferentiation? Scientists associate transdifferentiation ability primarily with human stem cells. Embryonic development occurs on the basis … Transdifferentiation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases