The epidemic trio: pandemic, epidemic, endemic An epidemic is an infectious disease that can spread rapidly and affects many people. In terms of the temporal and spatial extent of epidemics, physicians distinguish between three forms: Pandemic, Epidemic and Endemic. Pandemic: Definition A pandemic is a worldwide epidemic. In this case, an infectious disease occurs in … Pandemic & Epidemic: Definition and more
It is considered one of the scourges of mankind: cholera. The bacterial infectious disease has claimed many lives, especially in the 19th century. For example, during the last major cholera epidemic in Hamburg in 1892, nearly 10,000 people died before the disease could be contained. However, cholera is not a disease of the past: regardless … Cholera Symptoms
Introduction Coronaviruses belong to the so-called RNA viruses and primarily cause mild infections of the upper respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract. However, there are also subtypes that lead to severe disease progression, such as the SARS virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome) or the novel corona virus “SARS-CoV-2”. Symptoms The symptoms differ in type and … Coronavirus- How dangerous is that?
Incubation period The incubation period also differs depending on the subspecies of coronavirus. Usually it is 5-7 days. However, cases of 2 weeks of incubation or shorter times have also been documented. Duration of illness The duration of the disease has not yet been conclusively clarified. The symptoms can last for a week or longer, … Incubation period | Coronavirus- How dangerous is that?
Therapy There is no therapy for the cause of this disease as yet. It is primarily treated symptomatically. This means that the symptoms are reduced by, among other things, the administration of oxygen and close monitoring of the patient. Also antibiotics in case of a bacterial superinfection and infusion therapies to stabilize the circulation are … Therapy | Coronavirus- How dangerous is that?
It’s so dangerous for babies and toddlers Babies and toddlers have a lower rate of infection. The exact reason for this is not known. However, it can be said that even among infected children the mortality rate is much lower than among adults. The mortality rate for babies and infants is 0%. There have therefore … It’s so dangerous for babies and toddlers | Coronavirus- How dangerous is that?
Introduction Diphtheria is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from person to person via droplets. The bacterium produces an organ-damaging toxin, which also damages the heart and can be fatal. The disease begins with an inflammation of the throat and takes a severe course with shortness of breath and danger of suffocation. Since a … Vaccination against diphtheria
Basic immunization Basic immunization is usually carried out in childhood. The vaccination is carried out with four consecutive doses of the vaccine. The first dose of the vaccine can be administered after the completed 2nd month of life. The second and third doses of the vaccine can be administered after the third and fourth month … Basic immunization | Vaccination against diphtheria
Vaccination against diphtheria during pregnancy Pregnant women should be cautious about vaccinations. Especially live vaccines and vaccinations in the first third of the pregnancy are problematic. Therefore, before a pregnancy or if you wish to have a child, you should check your own vaccination status to avoid problems later on. Vaccinations can be given from … Vaccination against diphtheria during pregnancy | Vaccination against diphtheria
Introduction Ebola is a viral infectious disease that belongs to the group of “hemorrhagic fevers” (i.e. infectious febrile diseases that cause bleeding). It occurs rarely, but in most cases it is fatal. Depending on the subtype of the virus, the mortality rate from Ebola fever is 25-90%. A causal therapy does not yet exist. The … Ebola
Where is the origin of Ebola? The Ebola virus was first detected in 1976 in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. The virus is named after the river Ebola, near which the first known outbreak occurred in 1976. At that time, the disease was transmitted through contaminated needles and syringes in hospitals. The … Where is the origin of Ebola? | Ebola
These symptoms may indicate Ebola The time between infection with the Ebola virus and the outbreak of the actual disease is usually about 8-10 days, but can also be 5-20 days. The Ebola fever then classically runs in two phases. The first phase is reminiscent of a flu-like infection. Patients initially develop fever, chills, headache … These symptoms may indicate Ebola | Ebola
