Diagnostics Due to the characteristic clinical picture of an epidural hematoma, the diagnosis is often abbreviated. The doctor’s knowledge and interpretation can be supported or confirmed by imaging techniques. The clinical picture is characterized by the staggered symptomatology and the uneven pupil size. In addition, the unilateral loss of various bodily functions and the progressive … Diagnostics | Epidural hematoma
Effect on spine and spinal cord There is naturally not much space in the spine. The spinal cord fills most of the space with the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid. If a haematoma occurs due to bleeding in the epidural space, this can quickly affect the spinal cord. While initial pressure can be very painful, but is … Effect on spine and spinal cord | Epidural hematoma
Prognosis Due to the serious complications, the mortality rate for epidural hematomas is relatively high. Even if the relief surgery is performed and the bruise is removed, the patient dies in 30 to 40% of cases. If the patient survives the injury, there is the question of consequential or late damage. A fifth of all … Prognosis | Epidural hematoma
An epidural hematoma is a bruise that is located in the epidural space. It is located between the outermost meninges, the dura mater, and the skull bone. Normally, this space does not exist in the head and is only caused by pathological changes, such as bleeding. The situation is different in the spine: here the … Epidural hematoma
To PDA/PDK Epidural anaesthesia (PDA) is a procedure in which the anaesthetic is injected directly into the epidural space (also called the epidural space). For a single administration of the drug, a needle is inserted between the vertebral bodies and the anesthetic is injected directly. If the duration of the drug treatment is to last … To PDA/PDK | Epidural hematoma
Clexane® is the trade name of a drug with the active ingredient enoxaparin. This belongs to the group of low-molecular-weight heparins and is intended to inhibit blood coagulation by inhibiting the activity of a coagulation factor (factor Xa). Clexane® is used for the prophylaxis of thromboses, the treatment of thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and for … Clexane® during pregnancy
What are the side effects? The side effects of Clexane® correspond to the general side effects of the preparation. In addition there are a few special features that should be considered. If the risk-benefit ratio has been weighed well, the side effects are minor. A great advantage is that Clexane® does not cross the placental … What are the side effects? | Clexane® during pregnancy
General Anesthesia General anesthesia is a way to put a person into an artificial deep sleep by administering certain drugs. In doing so, consciousness and the sensation of pain are completely switched off. General anesthesia is used for surgical procedures that require the patient not to experience the procedure. Anesthesia is performed by an anesthesiologist, … The different types of anaesthesia
Local anesthesia Local anesthesia is the elimination of pain in a specific region of the body. An operation or minor surgical procedure can then be performed without general anesthesia. One uses drugs called local anesthetics. They temporarily switch off the corresponding nerve tracts so that the patient no longer feels anything in that area. There … Local anesthesia | The different types of anaesthesia
Anesthesia for knee surgery Interventions on the knee are usually performed under general anesthesia of the patient or with spinal anesthesia. The interventions are usually minimally invasive, so that the operation is as short and gentle as possible and the patient can leave the hospital as quickly as possible. Operations on the knee are generally … Anesthesia for knee surgery | The different types of anaesthesia
Anaesthesia for a colonoscopy Colonoscopy is performed to examine the bowel in case of suspicion of various diseases. An endoscope is used for this purpose, which transmits images from the intestine to a screen. Depending on the type, duration and complexity of the procedure, different methods can be used to make the examination as comfortable … Anaesthesia for a colonoscopy | The different types of anaesthesia
Introduction Local anesthesia is the local anesthesia by eliminating pain from nerves and pathways without affecting consciousness. The local anaesthesia is always reversible and can be used for surgical procedures and painful examinations as well as for pain therapy. Duration of stunning The duration of local anesthesia can vary widely. The decisive factors here are … Local anesthesia
