Products Estriol is commercially available in many countries as vaginal gel, vaginal cream, vaginal suppositories, vaginal tablets, and tablets for peroral therapy. This article refers to topical use. Structure and properties Estriol (C18H24O3, Mr = 288.4 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a natural metabolite of … Estriol
Products Some vaginal tablets are commercially available. Also used are vaginal suppositories and vaginal capsules. Structure and properties Vaginal tablets are solid, single-dose preparations intended for vaginal use. In general, they meet the definition of non-coated tablets or film-coated tablets. Detailed information can be found under the relevant articles. Vaginal tablets contain the same excipients, … Vaginal Tablets
Products Vaginal suppositories are commercially available as drugs and medical devices. Listed below are some active ingredients which are administered vaginally: Estrogens: estriol Progestins: progesterone Antifungals: Econazole, ciclopirox Antiparasitics: Metronidazole, Clindamycin Antiseptics: Povidone–iodine, formerly boric acid. Probiotics: Lactobacilli The egg-shaped vaginal suppositories are also called ovules (singular ovulum). Structure and properties Vaginal suppositories are dosage … Vaginal Suppositories
Symptoms Possible symptoms include vulvovaginal dryness, itching, inflammation, burning, feeling of pressure, discharge, light bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse, and local infectious disease. The urinary tract may be involved, manifested, for example, by frequent and painful urination, cystitis, blood in the urine, and urinary incontinence. Causes A common cause of symptoms is vaginal atrophy in … Vaginal Dryness: Causes and Treatment
Symptoms Menopausal symptoms are very individual and vary from woman to woman. The most common possible disorders include: Cycle irregularities, change in menstruation. Vasomotor disorders: Flushes, night sweats. Mood swings, irritability, aggressiveness, sensitivity, sadness, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, fatigue. Sleep disorders Changes in skin, hair and mucous membranes: hair loss, vaginal atrophy, vaginal dryness, dry skin, … Menopausal Symptoms
Definition Bioidentical hormones are pharmaceutical agents which are structurally and functionally identical to the natural hormones produced by the human body itself. In the narrow sense, this refers primarily to female and male sex hormones, namely dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol, estriol, estrone, progesterone, and testosterone. In a broader sense, it also includes other hormones such as levothyroxine … Bioidentical Hormones
Estriol, also called estriol, is a female sex hormone that belongs to the estrogen group. What is estriol? Estriol is a hormone. It is one of the natural estrogens. However, compared to the other estrogens (estradiol and estrone), estriol shows only relatively weak estrogenic activity. The estrogenic effect is only about 1/10 as great as … Estriol: Function & Diseases
A triple test is an assessment of the risks of whether a fetus suffers from a chromosomal abnormality or a neural tube malformation. The test does not achieve a definite diagnosis but is performed to assess whether amniocentesis should be performed, if necessary. What is the triple test? A triple test is an assessment of … Triple Test: Treatment, Effect & Risks
What is hormone replacement therapy? The human body produces a multitude of different messenger substances. Some of these hormones are only produced at certain times or in certain phases of life. The sex hormones in women, for example, decrease rapidly during the menopause and this sudden loss of hormones leads to some symptoms which are … Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
Side effects of hormone therapy Hormone therapy is a medicinal intervention in many natural processes. Since the risk of some diseases and side effects increases, this therapy should only be used in the case of severe symptoms and only for as long as absolutely necessary. The permanent stimulation of the uterus with estrogens can lead … Side effects of hormone therapy | Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
Contraindication – When should hormone replacement therapy not be used? Some diseases directly rule out treatment with estrogens. These include breast cancer and uterine cancer, where the hormones can lead to increased tumor growth. Coagulation disorders and thromboses are also an exclusion criterion, as the hormones increase the risk of thrombosis. If there is bleeding … Contraindication – When should hormone replacement therapy not be used? | Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
When does hormone replacement therapy take effect? The effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy depends on the type of application. Tablets must first be absorbed through the digestive tract. Then they have to be absorbed through the liver, where a lot of the active substance is already absorbed. Active ingredients that are administered through the skin … When does hormone replacement therapy take effect? | Hormone replacement therapy in the menopause
