Over 400 skeletal muscles and 200 bones, connected by numerous tendons and joints, allow us to walk upright, turn, bend and stand on our heads. As resilient as our skeletal structure is, it is also susceptible to wear and tear, incorrect loading and various diseases. The right diagnosis is important for prevention and appropriate treatment. … Muscle and Bone Examinations
Testing muscle and joint function plays a major role in orthopedics. For this purpose, range of motion, muscle tension, and strength are assessed. The spine and trunk, shoulder, elbow, hand and fingers, elbow, hip, knee and feet are examined. Numerous different tests exist and the examiner will not perform all nearly 50 for the knee … Muscle and Bone Examinations: Functional Tests and Imaging Techniques
The human body is a complex system. The brain and nerves work together in an elaborate system and are essential for controlling our bodies. But what if the brain and nerves aren’t working as they should? We present here the methods available for examining the brain and nerves. Brain and nerves – our control center. … Brain and Nerve Studies
Various functional tests are available to examine the brain and nerves, such as tests of motor function or sensitivity. We explain below which tests are available and what is done during them. Functional tests: cranial nerves The twelve paired cranial nerves are important structures that connect the brain to the periphery. They contain various nerve … Brain and Nerve Examinations: Functional Tests
At just under two square meters, the skin is our largest organ. It has many tasks: Among other things, it protects us from heat and cold, is a sensory organ and demarcates our body from the environment. In addition, it shapes the appearance of each individual quite significantly – which is why skin diseases are … Skin and Hair
How the patient experiences an endoscopy and what to look for depends largely on the type of endoscopic examination he or she is about to undergo. Some involve so much effort that the patient is put under general anesthesia for them, as in laparoscopy. Others do not require any anesthesia at all, such as endoscopy … Performance of Endoscopy
What are check-up examinations? The check-up examinations include various examinations by the family doctor, which serve the early detection of common diseases. The check-up examinations are paid for by the health insurance from the age of 35 and are subsequently reimbursed every two years. In addition to a detailed anamnesis, i.e. a consultation with the … Check-up examinations – What you should know about them
Which laboratory tests are included? During the check-up examination, a blood sample is taken and various blood values are determined. Of particular interest is the glucose level in the blood. Glucose is a sugar which is colloquially known as blood sugar. This value is best determined when fasting, as this is the best way to … Which laboratory tests are included? | Check-up examinations – What you should know about them
Early detection of diseases is an important part of medicine – especially in pediatrics. Therefore, parents should take advantage of the examinations for early detection of diseases to which all children are entitled under the statutory health insurance. The examinations should be mandatory appointments of parental care. After the birth of a child, parents receive … Screening Examinations for Children: from U1 to J1
To diagnose diabetes mellitus, various examinations are available. In addition, the examination of the nerves and vessels, as well as the organs for which a high blood sugar is particularly dangerous, has an extremely important significance. Here it is necessary to check whether damage has already occurred. Which tests are useful for the diagnosis of … Diabetes Test: Diagnosis and Further Examinations
Endoscopy is the generic term for all the medical procedures that end in “-skopie” and whose designation is derived in each case from the mirrored area, e.g. gastroscopy (mirroring of the stomach), rectoscopy and colonoscopy (rectum and colon), laparoscopy (abdomen), bronchoscopy (respiratory tract), urethroscopy and cystoscopy (ureter and urinary bladder), arthroscopy (joint). What they all … Possible Applications of Endoscopy
Periscopes not only allow you to peek around the corner into your neighbor’s garden unnoticed, but also to explore the inner workings of a body. Over the past few decades, endoscopy has become a permanent fixture in medical diagnostics and therapy. As early as thousands of years ago, the first doctors tried to get an … Endoscopy: Periscopes for the Inner Worlds of the Body