Introduction The number of overweight people in Germany and in industrialized countries in general is constantly increasing. Not only the number of overweight people is increasing, but also the level of obesity. One speaks of overweight from a body mass index (BMI) of over 25, and from a BMI of over 30 one speaks of … Consequences of overweight
Consequences of overweight in children and adolescents About 15% of all children are overweight. The more overweight children are, the more likely it is that the obesity will persist into adulthood. This also depends on whether the parents are also affected by overweight. Overweight children have a significantly increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus type … Consequences of overweight in children and adolescents | Consequences of overweight
Consequences of overweight in old age With increasing age overweight people usually suffer from various chronic diseases. They are then so-called multimorbid patients (people with several diseases) with a range of medications that they must take regularly. Quite a few overweight people suffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, elevated blood lipid levels (i.e. a metabolic … Consequences of overweight in old age | Consequences of overweight
Introduction Cirrhosis of the liver is a life-threatening permanent disease of the liver, which can be triggered by various underlying chronic diseases. The most important causes of liver cirrhosis are alcoholic or non-alcoholic fatty liver, as well as liver inflammation such as viral hepatitis. As a result of chronic inflammatory processes, the liver tissue transforms … What is the life expectancy in cirrhosis of the liver?
What is the life expectancy in decompensated liver cirrhosis? Even advanced cirrhosis of the liver can often be asymptomatic, as the healthy parts of the liver can sufficiently compensate for the missing functions. Only when a large part of the liver tissue has been destroyed by the liver cirrhosis, so-called “decompensations” occur, which can manifest … What is the life expectancy in decompensated liver cirrhosis? | What is the life expectancy in cirrhosis of the liver?
Introduction The liver is the largest organ in the human body and normally weighs 1200-1500 grams. During the physical examination, the doctor can determine the size of the liver by means of tapping or scratching auscultation (using a stethoscope and a finger). A size of more than 12 centimeters in the medioclavicular line is called … Enlarged liver
The diagnosis A physical examination is sufficient to diagnose an enlarged liver. The doctor can determine the size of the liver with a stethoscope and a finger (scratch auscultation), by tapping (percussion) or by palpation. If the examination reveals an enlarged liver, the underlying disease responsible for the enlarged liver must be found. This can … The diagnosis | Enlarged liver
The Therapy The treatment and therapy of an enlarged liver depends on the cause. Enlarged liver due to alcohol: The therapy lies in the absolute abstention from alcohol. The fatty liver and alcoholic fatty liver inflammation can be reversed, but cirrhosis of the liver cannot, because it represents irreversible damage to the liver. Enlarged liver … The Therapy | Enlarged liver
Cirrhosis of the liver Liver cirrhosis is the result of an increase in the connective tissue between the liver cells. In addition, the liver cells are irreparably damaged, they die and the normal organ structure of the liver is destroyed. Liver cirrhosis can be triggered by any disease or process that damages the liver. When … Cirrhosis of the liver | Enlarged liver
Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? An enlarged liver in newborns can be an indication of hemolysis (increased breakdown of blood), which can be triggered, for example, by a blood group incompatibility between mother and child. The liver then increases the production of new blood cells and therefore increases in size. Other … Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? | Enlarged liver
How can I palpate an enlarged liver myself? Palpating an enlarged liver requires some practice. It is best to first palpate the entire abdomen to get a feeling for what the abdominal wall feels like if there is no enlarged liver behind it. Then you start in the lower right abdomen and press your hand … How can I palpate an enlarged liver myself? | Enlarged liver