Products Some preparations containing amino acids are approved as medicinal products. These include, for example, methionine tablets or infusion preparations for parenteral nutrition. Amino acids are also marketed as dietary supplements, such as lysine, arginine, glutamine, and cysteine tablets. Protein powders such as whey protein can also be counted as amino acid supplements. Amino acids … Amino Acids
Products Midodrine is commercially available in the form of tablets and drops (Gutron). It has been approved in many countries since 1985. Structure and properties Midodrine (C12H18N2O4, Mr = 254.28 g/mol) is present in drugs as midodrine hydrochloride. Like other sympathomimetics, it has a similar structure to the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine. It is a … Midodrine
The endogenous hormone adiuretin or antidiuretic hormone is produced by nerve cells in the hypothalamus, a part of the human [[diencephalon]]. Its main purpose is to control water balance in the body. An imbalance in quantity and production can cause a number of medical conditions. What is antidiuretic hormone? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and … Antidiuretic Hormone (Adiuretin): Function & Diseases
Serine is an amino acid that is one of the twenty natural amino acids and is non-essential. The D form of serine acts as a co-agonist in neuronal signal transduction and may play a role in various mental disorders. What is serine? Serine is an amino acid with the structural formula H2C(OH)-CH(NH2)-COOH. It occurs in … Serine: Function & Diseases
Stem plant Loganiaceae, nux vomica. Medicinal drug Strychni semen (Nux vomica) – Nux vomica: the seed of L. (PH 4) – no longer officinal. Preparations The old pharmacopoeias contained some preparations, e.g. Tinctura Strychni and Extractum Strychni. Ingredients Indole alkaloids – bitter substances: strychnine, brucine. Effects Indications for use Today practically exclusively in alternative medicine, … Nux Vomica Effects and Side Effects
The use of creatine is especially popular among athletes. This is a substance, which is necessary not only for physical success, but also for intact health. Part of the requirement can be produced by the human organism independently, the other half must be added to it through food. What is creatine? Creatine is a product … Creatine: Function & Diseases
Peroxidases represent enzymes that break down hydrogen peroxide or organic peroxides in any organism. Peroxides are potent cytotoxins produced by numerous biochemical oxidation reactions. Thus, peroxidases are among the most important antioxidants. What are peroxidases? Peroxidases are enzymes that, in most cases, break down toxic hydrogen peroxide. However, organic peroxides are also reduced by these … Peroxidases: Function & Diseases
Midodrine, known by the trade name Gutron, is used as a drug to treat orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure). It is a so-called prodrug whose breakdown product (desglymidodrine) is the actual active ingredient. What is midodrine? Midodrine is used as a drug to treat orthostatic hypotension (low blood pressure). After use, midodrine is converted to … Midodrine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Structural proteins primarily serve as tensile scaffolds in cells and tissues. They usually have no enzymatic function, so they do not normally interfere with metabolic processes. Structural proteins usually form long fibers and give, for example, ligaments, tendons and bones their strength and motility, their mobility. Several different types of structural proteins account for about … Structural Protein: Function & Diseases
Amino acids are the basic substances of proteins and there are 20 different amino acids from which the body can form many different proteins among other substances. The 20 amino acids can be divided into two groups, the essential and the non-essential amino acids. There are eight essential amino acids, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, … Amino acids list
Phenylalanine Like other amino acids, phenylalanine is involved in the production of other amino acids. Especially in the liver, phenylalanine can be converted to tyrosine. For this purpose, however, it must be available in sufficient quantities. Phenylalanine is also needed for the production of messenger substances such as noradrenaline. Threonine Threonine, like other essential amino … Phenylalanine | Amino acids list
Glycine Glycine can be produced in the body from other amino acids and is the smallest amino acid with a simple structure. It is a component of haemoglobin metabolism (haemoglobin transports oxygen in the blood), is involved in the energy supply in creatine metabolism and plays an important role in skin regeneration, hair formation and … Glycine | Amino acids list
