hepatitis

Why is it not possible to vaccinate against all virus infections? | Virus infection

Why is it not possible to vaccinate against all virus infections? Vaccination is used to “train”/prepare the body against a specific virus so that it produces antibodies against the virus. There are virus strains that change frequently. Examples are influenza viruses. Influenza vaccinations are offered which are changed and adapted every year and still do … Why is it not possible to vaccinate against all virus infections? | Virus infection

How long is the incubation period? | Virus infection

How long is the incubation period? In the context of a viral infection, our immune system develops defensive reactions. These reactions are not only local, but in the whole body. There are increased numbers of immune cells everywhere and so-called pyrogens are released. These are messenger substances which increase the body temperature. The pyrogens release … How long is the incubation period? | Virus infection

Cytomegalovirus

Synonyms Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV), Human Herpes Virus 5 (HHV 5), Cytomegaly, CytomegalyThe cytomegalovirus is a virus of the herpes virus family, more precisely the ? herpes viruses. It contains a double-stranded DNA surrounded by an icosahedral (with 20 surfaces) protein capsule (capsid). Around this capsid, there is another virus envelope, which is made … Cytomegalovirus

Therapy | Cytomegalovirus

Therapy Since the disease occurs in immunocompetent individuals only in a very small percentage, treatment is generally not necessary.If symptoms do occur, it is usually sufficient to treat only these. The situation is different for immunocompromised persons: here, antivirals such as ganciclovir and foscarnet are used. Aciclovir has proven to be less effective. If there … Therapy | Cytomegalovirus

Enlarged liver

Introduction The liver is the largest organ in the human body and normally weighs 1200-1500 grams. During the physical examination, the doctor can determine the size of the liver by means of tapping or scratching auscultation (using a stethoscope and a finger). A size of more than 12 centimeters in the medioclavicular line is called … Enlarged liver

The diagnosis | Enlarged liver

The diagnosis A physical examination is sufficient to diagnose an enlarged liver. The doctor can determine the size of the liver with a stethoscope and a finger (scratch auscultation), by tapping (percussion) or by palpation. If the examination reveals an enlarged liver, the underlying disease responsible for the enlarged liver must be found. This can … The diagnosis | Enlarged liver

The Therapy | Enlarged liver

The Therapy The treatment and therapy of an enlarged liver depends on the cause. Enlarged liver due to alcohol: The therapy lies in the absolute abstention from alcohol. The fatty liver and alcoholic fatty liver inflammation can be reversed, but cirrhosis of the liver cannot, because it represents irreversible damage to the liver. Enlarged liver … The Therapy | Enlarged liver

Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? | Enlarged liver

Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? An enlarged liver in newborns can be an indication of hemolysis (increased breakdown of blood), which can be triggered, for example, by a blood group incompatibility between mother and child. The liver then increases the production of new blood cells and therefore increases in size. Other … Enlarged liver in children – What does this mean? | Enlarged liver

Transmission via saliva, tear fluid or breast milk | Transmission of hepatitis B

Transmission via saliva, tear fluid or breast milk As in many other body fluids, saliva, tear fluid and breast milk can also contain infectious virus particles. This is particularly probable above a certain concentration of virus particles in the blood, but otherwise cannot be excluded in principle. These body fluids then need an entry port … Transmission via saliva, tear fluid or breast milk | Transmission of hepatitis B