Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that is used to correct bone deformities. Often, these are misalignments of the leg, foot or jaw bones. What is osteotomy? If patients suffer from hallux valgus, or a crooked big toe, a pivot osteotomy of the metatarsal bone is usually performed. Ideally, the big toe is straightened after the … Osteotomy: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Effects Glucocorticoids (ATC R03BA02) have anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive properties. The effects are based on binding to intracellular receptors, resulting in an influence on protein expression. In addition, glucocorticoids also exert extragenomic effects. All agents are lipophilic (virtually insoluble in water) and thus enter cells well across the cell membrane. Indications For the treatment of … Inhaled Glucocorticoids
Asbestosis can affect people who have been exposed to asbestos in their working lives. This fiber has been widely used since the 19th century, especially in the construction industry and for work clothing, because of its excellent heat resistance and insulating properties. Because of its harmful effects on health, the use of asbestos has been … Asbestosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The active substance vardenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (“male impotence”). The drug belongs to the class of drugs known as phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE inhibitors). When sexually stimulated, vardenafil increases blood flow to the penis, which usually causes an erection. What is vardenafil? The active ingredient vardenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction (“male … Vardenafil: Effects, Uses & Risks
The stellate cartilages (ary cartilages) are part of the larynx and have a significant influence on vocalization. They are connected by muscles, which makes them extremely mobile. Because of their external shape, they are sometimes called pouring basin cartilages. What are the stellate cartilages? The two stellate cartilages are located on the upper posterior articular … Stellate Cartilage: Structure, Function & Diseases
Products Emser salt is commercially available as a powder, in the form of lozenges, as a throat spray, nasal drops, as a nasal spray and nasal ointment, among others. These are approved medicinal products and medical devices. The salt has been registered in many countries since 1934. Ems salt comes from a hot thermal spring … Ems Salt
Thyroid nodules often look worse than they really are, and only in the fewest cases do they pose a threat to the person affected. They are much more common in developing countries than in wealthy industrialized nations and also vary widely in the way they develop. What is a thyroid nodule? A thyroid nodule refers … Thyroid Nodules: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Thyroid cancer or thyroid carcinoma is a cancer that is not very common. However, thyroid cancer is mostly malignant in nature, so medical treatment seems to be absolutely necessary, otherwise the disease can lead to death. The causes are not yet fully known. However, it is assumed that there is iodine deficiency or previous diseases … Thyroid Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The thyroid cartilage is part of the cartilaginous skeleton of the larynx. The structure of this cartilage affects voice production. Diseases of the thyroid cartilage therefore affect the voice. What is the thyroid cartilage? The thyroid cartilage, with the Latin term cartilago thyroidea, represents the largest cartilage of the larynx. In English, it is referred … Thyroid Cartilage: Structure, Function & Diseases
Esophagitis, or inflammation of the esophagus, results from poor eating habits, stress, or a weak sphincter muscle at the junction with the stomach. The delicate mucous membrane becomes damaged and can cause pain and discomfort when swallowing. You can treat esophagitis with diet, medication or, in severe cases, surgery. What is esophagitis? Esophagitis occurs when … Esophagitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Esophageal stricture, or esophageal stenosis, is one of the less dangerous complications. However, if left untreated, not only can it itself become dangerous, but it can also be a sign of other diseases. In this respect, esophageal stenosis requires immediate medical treatment in any case. What is esophageal stricture? The human digestive system begins in … Esophageal Stricture: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dysphonia or voice disorder is predominantly manifested in the fact that temporarily the so-called phonation or articulation ability of the voice can be impaired people of all ages. What are voice disorders? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy of the vocal cords and their various disorders. Click to enlarge. In the context of a definition, voice … Voice Disorders: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
