What is a cartilage flake? The joint surfaces of humans are covered with cartilage and ensure a smooth movement of the joint. A cartilage flake, also known as a flake fracture, is a tearing off of such cartilage from a joint. The torn off joint body is now freely movable in the joint and can … Cartilage flake
Treatment of a cartilage flake The treatment of a cartilage flake is usually carried out surgically, usually in the form of a mirror image of the joint (arthroscopy). In the case of large cartilage flakes, an attempt is made to fix them back in their original place, while smaller ones are removed directly. It is … Treatment of a cartilage flake | Cartilage flake
Prognosis The prognosis of a cartilage flake is usually good. Smaller defects can be treated directly without further complications. Larger defects are an urgent indication for surgery to be performed in order to reinsert the torn fragment. If this does not succeed and a larger cartilage defect remains, this can lead to long-term pain and … Prognosis | Cartilage flake
Introduction The term umbilical hernia is understood in medical terminology as a special form of hernia that can occur in infancy as well as in adulthood. While hernia generally occurs in the groin or thigh area, umbilical hernia occurs in the umbilical region. Umbilical hernias differ from other hernias in their causes, their development, typical … Umbilical hernia in pregnancy
Therapy Also in the case of an umbilical hernia during or after pregnancy, treatment can be done in different ways: First, one waits for some time after delivery. Due to the reduced pressure in the abdominal cavity, many umbilical hernias regress spontaneously and do not require any therapy. A symptomless umbilical hernia, however, which either … Therapy | Umbilical hernia in pregnancy
Does an umbilical hernia require a Caesarean section? An umbilical hernia in pregnancy does not necessarily mean that a Caesarean section must be performed. It is also possible to give birth to a child with umbilical hernia in a natural way. Newer procedures combine a Caesarean section with the treatment of the umbilical hernia. The … Does an umbilical hernia require a Caesarean section? | Umbilical hernia in pregnancy
Is it dangerous to become pregnant with an untreated umbilical hernia? An umbilical hernia in pregnancy often regresses on its own. In addition, an umbilical hernia can also occur independently of a pregnancy. If the hernia does not regress, it is decided individually how to proceed: As mentioned above, the treatment of an umbilical hernia … Is it dangerous to become pregnant with an untreated umbilical hernia? | Umbilical hernia in pregnancy
Diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging is mainly used when injuries of the soft tissues and/or tendons are suspected. Usually, MRI of the shoulder joint reveals tears or ruptures of the tendons in the rotator cuff or the long biceps tendon. In addition, it is possible to detect or rule out possible bursitis (inflammation of the bursa). … Diagnosis | MRI of the shoulder joint
MRT for a torn tendon Whenever there is a strong suspicion of a torn tendon in the shoulder (torn or torn rotator cuff) and the medical history and physical examination of the shoulder joint indicate this, special imaging is necessary to confirm or substantiate the suspicion and subsequently initiate optimal therapy. The imaging methods used … MRT for a torn tendon | MRI of the shoulder joint
Procedure of the examination The course of the MRI examination usually begins with an informative conversation with the respective specialist. Preparations at home are usually not necessary, but care should be taken to ensure that there is no more fluid and food intake approximately four hours before the examination. Since contrast media are often used … MRI of the shoulder joint
Umbilical herniaA umbilical hernia is usually a completely harmless disease in the baby. The umbilical hernia is a quite common appearance in newborns and infants. On average, every fifth baby suffers an umbilical hernia during the first two years of life. In the case of premature babies, four out of five children even develop an … Umbilical hernia in the baby
Causes The main cause for the development of an umbilical hernia in babies is weakness in the area of the abdominal wall. These can either occur during the course of embryonic development (i.e. already in the womb) or due to inadequate closure of the abdominal wall after birth. The reason in these cases is ultimately … Causes | Umbilical hernia in the baby
