Brief overview What is an intussusception? An intussusception (a piece of intestine pushes itself into the next section of intestine). Babies in the first year of life are usually affected. If left untreated, an intussusception can become life-threatening. Causes & risk factors: Cause mostly unknown; otherwise e.g. viral infections, intestinal diverticula, intestinal polyps, intestinal tumors, … Intussusception: Symptoms, Causes, Therapy
Summary Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative rod bacterium. There are more than 300 different strains, which are distributed worldwide, are regionally and familially abundant, and their genetic information sometimes varies considerably. What they all have in common is a whole range of different adaptation mechanisms that enable it to survive in its main reservoir, the … Helicobacter pylori
Test for a Helicobacter When detecting Helicobacter pylori, a distinction is made between so-called invasive and non-invasive methods. Invasive means that one penetrates into body tissue. There are several non-invasive test methods. With these, a colonization with Helicobacter pylori is in principle very easy to detect. One of the simplest methods uses the normal exhaled … Test for a Helicobacter | Helicobacter pylori
Infection The transmission path of Helicobacter pylori is not conclusively clarified. The possibility of oral-oral and faecal-oral transmission by excretion of the bacterium in stool and reabsorption by other persons, e.g. from water, is being discussed. Contaminated food also provides a source of absorption. The germ initially colonizes its main reservoir in humans, the lower … Infection | Helicobacter pylori
Virulence factors Furthermore, Helicobacter pylori produces urease, an enzyme that breaks down urea into ammonia and CO2. This raises the pH in the bacterium’s surrounding medium, i.e. it is converted into a less acidic environment. The neutral environment is called the ammonia mantle. Helicobacter pylori also produces virulence factors such as the vacuolating VacA and … Virulence factors | Helicobacter pylori
There are various diseases that can lead to pain in the intestines. However, it is often not possible to localize the pain exactly. Often patients feel an unspecific pain in the abdomen. This can be acute and very strong, or chronic and dull. Some diseases lead less to a persistent pain, but rather to a … Pain small intestine
Volvolus Furthermore, twisting of the intestine can cause severe pain due to interruption of the blood supply. This is called volvolus. This can lead to intestinal obstruction or even the destruction of the affected tissue. Such a volvolus can occur both acutely and chronically. Acute intestinal rotation is accompanied by vomiting, shock, peritonitis and a … Volvolus | Pain small intestine
General information Abdominal pain is a very common complaint in children. The causes of abdominal pain in children are very varied and the symptom abdominal pain is often very unspecific. Since children often project a lot of pain, for example sore throat, into the abdomen as well, abdominal pain is often much more unspecific in … Abdominal pain in children
Abdominal pain and fever If abdominal pain and fever occur in children in combination, in many cases an inflammation can be the cause of the pain. Since small children in particular project a lot of pain into the abdomen, not only the abdomen but always the entire child must be examined to find the cause. … Abdominal pain and fever | Abdominal pain in children
Different localizations of the pain in the child Upper abdominal pain in children is often difficult to diagnose, as the location of the pain is often not precisely indicated. In the upper abdomen, hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with pain is particularly common. This is an increase in muscle size of the stomach outlet. The actual growth … Different localizations of the pain in the child | Abdominal pain in children
What helps with stomach aches in children? Abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms in childhood. It can have a wide range of causes and should always be clarified by a doctor. Depending on the cause, different treatment options are also possible. One of the most common causes of abdominal pain in children … What helps with stomach aches in children? | Abdominal pain in children
