Millard-Gubler syndrome is a brainstem syndrome following damage to the caudal portions of the pons. The most common cause of this phenomenon is stroke. Characteristic of brainstem syndromes is crossed paralysis symptomatology, which is mainly treated with physiotherapy. What is Millard-Gubler syndrome? The human brainstem is composed of the parts of the brain below the … Millard-Gubler Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Tourniquet syndrome is a life-threatening complication that can occur after reperfusion of a body part that has previously been ligated for an extended period of time. It can include shock, cardiac arrhythmias, and irreversible renal damage. What is tourniquet syndrome? Tourniquet syndrome is also called reperfusion trauma. It occurs when a part of the body … Tourniquet Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Dejerine-Spiller syndrome is a brainstem syndrome that belongs to the medulla oblongata syndromes and is characterized by alternating paralysis symptoms. Due to arterial occlusion, patients suffer from tongue paralysis associated with hemiplegia and sensory disturbances on the other side of the body. What is Dejerine-Spiller syndrome? The medulla oblongata corresponds to the medulla oblongata, which … Dejerine-Spiller Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver) is a therapeutic method to treat carcinoma of the liver cells. Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver) is usually abbreviated as PEI therapy. In the procedure, ethanol is delivered by injection, causing localized tissue death. What is percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver)? Percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (liver) should not be confused … Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Therapy (Liver): Treatment, Effects & Risks
The orbicularis oris reflex is a pathologic extraneous reflex of the orbicularis oris muscle that is triggered by tapping the corners of the mouth. In neurological diagnostics, the presence of the reflex movement refers to brain-organic damage. Often, the reflex is preceded by causative ischemia in the region of the pons. What is the orbicularis … Orbicularis Oris Reflex: Function, Role & Diseases
Aortic dissection is the detachment of the inner wall layer of the aorta, the intima, from the middle wall layer known as the media. In most cases, aortic dissection originates from an injury or tear to the intima, which forms the portal of entry for hemorrhage. The hemorrhage can lead to widening of the dissection … Aortic Dissection: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Synonyms Necrotizing Enterocolitis, NEK, NEC Definition Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammation of the intestinal wall that occurs mainly in premature infants (birth weight <1500g). It can lead to bacterial colonization of the intestine and to the death of individual sections (necrosis) of the intestine. It is the most common cause of acute gastrointestinal diseases (acute … Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Therapy Successful prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis is the prenatal maternal betamethasone prophylaxis for fetal lung maturation, in case of imminent premature birth. In addition, infant nutrition with breast milk is preventive, as is antibiotic prophylaxis for premature babies. However, this procedure is controversial because of the resistance that develops. Subject of current research is among … Therapy | Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Jackson syndrome is a brainstem or alternans syndrome with crossed paralysis symptoms, also known as ventral paramedian oblongata syndrome. The cause of the manifestations is a stroke in the current area of the vertebral artery. Treatment is symptomatic supportive and consists mainly of physiotherapy as well as logopedic measures. What is Jackson syndrome? Damage to … Jackson Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Volkmann contracture is an ischemic contracture that affects the flexor muscles of the forearm. Soft tissue shortening occurs as part of the condition, particularly in the muscles. Volkmann contractures are often the result of inadequate blood supply and damage to the nerves. What is a Volkmann contracture? In Volkmann contracture, nerve damage occurs as a … Volkmann Contracture: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Repolarization is the excitation reversion of a cell that has previously established an action potential as a result of a stimulus. The cell’s resting membrane potential is restored. What is repolarization? The term repolarization describes the restored resting potential of a cell, specifically a nerve cell. The term repolarization describes the restored resting potential of … Repolarization: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. Possible indications for surgical removal of the kidney include renal infarction or organ malformation. What is a nephrectomy? Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. Kidneys are paired organs. They are bean-shaped, 10 to 12 centimeters long and … Nephrectomy: Treatment, Effects & Risks