Diagnostics To diagnose arthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe, both a detailed anamnesis interview and a clinical examination are important. During the inspection of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe, small lumps, the bony protrusions, are visible on the dorsal and medial side of the metatarsal bone. In addition, limited dorsal … Diagnostics | Metatarsophalangeal joint arthrosis
Definition Retropatellar arthrosis is a wear of the articular cartilage on the back of the patella, i.e. the kneecap. The joint here is the so-called “femoropatellar joint”, in which the kneecap (“patella”, facies articularis) and the femur (“femur”; facies patellaris) articulate together. The patella not only forms a part of the knee joint components but … Retropatellar Arthrosis
Diagnosis Diagnostic measures include clinical and physical examinations as well as imaging procedures such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-rays. In the clinical examination, a test can be used to check the “Zohlen’s sign”, which is specific for retropatellar arthrosis. Here, the patient lies on his back with his legs stretched out. The examiner … Diagnosis | Retropatellar Arthrosis
Therapy The treatment of retropatellar arthrosis consists of several columns. Drug therapy with symptoms is usually carried out with the substance group NSAR (“non-steroidal antirheumatic drugs”). The NSAR is effective against pain (analgesic), as well as against inflammation (antiphlogistic) and temperature increase (antipyretic). Thus, a pain and inflammation inhibiting therapy can usually lead to a … Therapy | Retropatellar Arthrosis
Degree of disability (GdB) in retropatellar arthrosis Behind the abbreviation “GdB” is the term “degree of disability”. GdB is defined as a condition in which the mental, spiritual and physical abilities and functions of those affected are impaired to an extent that does not correspond to their age. By definition, a period of 6 months … Degree of disability (GdB) in retropatellar arthrosis | Retropatellar Arthrosis
Arthrosis develops from an imbalance between the load capacity of a joint and the actual load. The causes of primary osteoarthritis develop without a recognisable cause. It represents the classic, age-related arthrosis. Here, cartilage abrasion is mainly determined by genetic factors. If you like, there are different grades of joint cartilage (hyaline cartilage), which sooner … Causes of arthrosis
Risk factors Risk factors for the development of arthrosis are mainly lack of exercise and overweight, as the joint is subject to a great deal of stress. The same applies to regular lifting of heavy loads or sports injuries. Women suffer from osteoarthritis more frequently than men, and the risk also increases with age. The … Risk factors | Causes of arthrosis
Synonyms Gonarthrosis, knee joint arthrosis, knee arthrosis Definition Osteoarthritis of the knee is an irreversible, progressive destruction of the knee joint, usually as a result of a permanent imbalance between load and capacity. Introduction At the age of 75, about 60-90% of people have osteoarthritis in one or more joints. Knee arthrosis is less common … Arthrosis in the knee
Diagnosis The diagnosis is made primarily on the basis of the symptoms described, the physical examination (e.g. frictional pain in the kneecap) and an X-ray. Typical signs such as a narrowing of the joint space, bone attachments and deformities may be visible here. However, the extent of the changes on the X-ray does not necessarily … Diagnosis | Arthrosis in the knee
Introduction The clinical picture of arthrosis is one of degenerative changes in bone and cartilage. Spinal osteoarthritis can affect the entire spine or only parts of it. In most cases, the lower sections of the spine (lumbar spine) are more severely degenerated than the upper sections, as they have to carry a greater weight. For … Spinal column arthrosis – How is it treated?
Spinal arthrosis of the lumbar spine Of all the arthroselocalizations in the spine, spinal osteoarthritis in the lumbar spine is the most common because the lumbar spine carries the greatest weight. In addition, many movements that are not carried out in a way that is easy on the back place a heavy burden on the … Spinal arthrosis of the lumbar spine | Spinal column arthrosis – How is it treated?
Which exercises can help? Although sport is one of the risk factors for spinal osteoarthritis, it is also considered a major protective factor for the joints. The dosage and the type of sport are decisive. So-called high-impact sports, which are associated with many impacts, favour the development of arthrosis. In contrast, most endurance sports are … Which exercises can help? | Spinal column arthrosis – How is it treated?
