M=metastases This refers to the presence of tumor cells that have been carried by blood to other organs, where they have formed further tumors. No distinction is made here as to how many metastases are present or in which organ they are located. In order to list the exact location of the organ, various abbreviations … M=metastases | TNM System
Y symbol If a tumor is particularly large, in some cases it is treated chemotherapeutically or irradiated before surgery. This is intended to reduce the size and spread of the tumor and make the operation easier or even possible in the first place. In order to differentiate between the spread of the tumor before treatment … Y symbol | TNM System
Burning pain when urinating, as well as frequent urination are the typical symptoms of cystitis. This is caused by bacteria rising up the urethra and irritating the mucous membrane in the bladder. Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back and a sometimes bloody discoloration of the urine can also occur. Men are much less … Household remedies to treat cystitis
How often and how long should I use the household remedies? How often and for how long the household remedies should be used depends primarily on the symptoms of cystitis. Especially the regular drinking of herbal tea is very important and helpful in the case of cystitis, as a sufficient fluid intake generally contributes to … How often and how long should I use the household remedies? | Household remedies to treat cystitis
Which homeopathics can help me? Numerous homeopathics can help with cystitis. These include Acidum benzoicum, which can be used not only for cystitis but also for kidney stones or gout. It cleans the bladder and can reduce frequent urination. It can be applied with three globules three times a day. Aristolochia is a homeopathic remedy … Which homeopathics can help me? | Household remedies to treat cystitis
Introduction – How does alcohol affect people As soon as we drink alcohol, it enters our bloodstream. A small amount of alcohol is already absorbed through the mucous membrane of the mouth and the mucous membrane of the esophagus and from there it is transported into the bloodstream. The rest of the alcohol is released … Effect of alcohol – influence on the various organs
Effect on the heart The effects of alcohol consumption on the cardiovascular system have been discussed for decades. Many scientists are of the opinion that a moderate consumption of alcohol, of a maximum of one glass of red wine a day, can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. If more is drunk, however, the risk … Effect on the heart | Effect of alcohol – influence on the various organs
Effect on the kidneys Alcohol affects the hormone balance in the kidneys. Alcohol consumption inhibits the production of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH, formerly vasopressin). The hormone is produced in the hypothalamus and fulfils regulatory tasks in the water balance. ADH has an antidiuretic effect. This means that it causes water to be reabsorbed in the … Effect on the kidneys | Effect of alcohol – influence on the various organs
Effect on the oral mucosa Some of the alcohol that you ingest goes directly from the oral mucosa into the bloodstream. If alcohol is consumed in larger quantities more frequently, the oral mucosa can increasingly dry out. This makes the oral mucosa vulnerable to long-term attack by germs such as viruses, bacteria and fungi. Alcohol … Effect on the oral mucosa | Effect of alcohol – influence on the various organs
Synonyms in a broader sense Wegener’s disease, allergic angiitis and granulomatosis, Klinger-Wegener-Churg syndrome, Wegener’s granulomatosis, Wegener-Klinger-Churg giant cell granuloarteritis, rhinogenic granulomatosis Definition Wegner’s granulomatosis is a disease in which the small blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body (systemic vasculitis). This leads to the formation of tissue nodules (granulomas). Mostly the ears, airways, lungs and … Wegener’s granulomatosis
Therapy At the beginning of Wegener’s granulomatosis the antibiotic Clotrimazol (broad-spectrum antibiotics with the ingredients: Trimethroprim and Sulfamethoxazole), e.g. available as Cotrim®, which leads to an improvement, although the mode of action is still completely unclear. In the further course of the disease, treatment is usually with cortisone (trade names e.g. Prednisolon®, Prednihexal®, Decortin®). This … Therapy | Wegener’s granulomatosis
Complications Wegner’s granulomatosis can lead to permanent damage, such as hearing loss, unilateral blindness, limited kidney function. It can also lead to changes in the shape of the nose due to the frequent inflammations and thus to the formation of a saddle nose. All articles in this series: Wegener’s granulomatosis Therapy Complications
