Therapy Whether or which treatment is necessary for a bump on the knee is determined by the cause. Bumps resulting from a violent impact or accident should be regularly cooled and stored high. In addition, it is important to protect the knee joint as far as possible until the bump has subsided and the complaints … Therapy | Bump on the knee
Ligament stretching (syn. ligament strain) of the knee is caused by a violent movement of the knee joint beyond the normal extent and can affect both the inner and outer ligament. It is one of the most common sports injuries and can be caused, for example, by a sudden rotational movement of the knee. The … Strain of ligaments in the knee
Introduction The type of surgery for an external meniscus lesion depends on both the extent of the tear and the age of the patient. Depending on the type of tear, it can either be sutured (meniscus suture), partially removed or completely removed and then replaced by a transplant (artificial meniscus). Regardless of the type of … Surgery of the outer meniscus
Summary Depending on the outer meniscus lesion, the surgical technique is selected. In most cases, an attempt will be made to reattach the tear in the outer meniscus using a meniscus suture in the OR. This reduces the formation of knee joint arthrosis. In some cases, however, meniscal suturing is not possible. In these cases, … Summary | Surgery of the outer meniscus
Definition The anterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum anterius) connects the thigh bone (femur) and tibia. As part of the ligamentous apparatus of the knee, it serves to stabilize the knee joint (Articulatio genus). Like the ligament structures of all joints, the anterior cruciate ligament consists mainly of collagen fibers, i.e. connective tissue. Although the anterior … Front cruciate ligament
Synonyms Latin: Musculus biceps femoris Definition The two-headed thigh muscle got its name from the fact that it has two separate origins at the posterior lower pelvis and the posterior lower thigh. These two “muscle heads” come together in their course and move towards the outer knee. The muscle belongs to the back thigh musculature, … Bilateral thigh muscle
Common diseases The biceps thigh muscle can be affected by damage to the sciatic nerve (“sciatica“). The two nerves that supply it (fibularis communis and tibialis) originate from the sciatic nerve. If there is serious damage, the entire ischio-crucial musculature on the back of the thigh can fail. As a result, the anterior thigh muscles … Common diseases | Bilateral thigh muscle
A torn ligament in the knee is an often irreversible injury to the passive ligament apparatus, which usually occurs in sports. For a better understanding, a brief insight into the anatomy and function: The knee is the largest joint in our body. Joints are the connections between different bones, which serve to make our bony … Torn ligament knee
Symptoms The first symptom of a torn ligament is a sharp shooting pain, sometimes a tearing sound is heard while the trauma occurs. Subsequently, the typical signs of inflammation appear: Since the ligaments represent essential structures for stability, this also decreases. A torn ligament can no longer perform its function. In addition, there is a … Symptoms | Torn ligament knee
Duration of healing Ligaments are tissues with poor blood supply, which results in a longer healing process. Conservatively, i.e. without surgery, the knee is immobilized for about 6 weeks. However, months will pass before the knee is fully functional and able to bear weight again. Athletes who regularly put a lot of weight on their … Duration of healing | Torn ligament knee
Further therapeutic measures Splints or bandages are prescribed for immobilization after a torn ligament. In order to support the healing process and to relieve the structures, further measures such as taping or ultrasound treatment can be taken in addition to the active exercises. However, these methods are only a supporting part and should not be … Further therapeutic measures | Torn ligament knee
Synonyms Latin: Musculus quadriceps femoris Definition The four-headed thigh muscle lies on the front of the thigh and consists of four parts. As the name suggests, it is made up of four heads, which originate in the pelvis and upper thigh area, and are joined together in the direction of the knee or lower leg … Quadriceps thigh muscle
