Placenta: Structure, Function & Diseases

The placenta, or placenta, connects the bloodstream of the expectant mother to the fetus via the umbilical cord. It is responsible for supplying oxygen, delivering nutrients, and removing carbon dioxide and waste products. Disruptions in the performance of the placenta can cause serious harm to the unborn child. What is the placenta? The placenta connects … Placenta: Structure, Function & Diseases

Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Introduction During a pregnancy, numerous processes of change and adaptation take place in the woman’s body. The typical symptoms described by many pregnant women are summarized as signs of pregnancy, which can vary in strength and duration from woman to woman. Especially in the area of the breast and nipple (nipple), the hormonal changes are … Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Cause | Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Cause When pregnancy begins, the body releases large amounts of estrogen and progesterone in addition to the pregnancy hormone beta- HCG to prepare for the upcoming pregnancy. The hormone surge leads to increased growth processes in the breast and the formation of additional mammary glands to ensure that the infant is adequately nourished after birth … Cause | Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Therapy | Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Therapy There is no uniform therapy against unpleasant nipples during pregnancy that is effective for all women. Every woman feels the change processes that take place in her body differently. For some it is already sufficient to know that other pregnant women feel the same way and that most complaints disappear after three months. Others, … Therapy | Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Care | Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Care For the care of the sensitive nipples of a pregnant woman there are numerous tips and household remedies. However, what should not be underestimated is the independent oil secretion of the Montgomery glands that surround the areola. Already at the beginning of the pregnancy these begin to work and produce protective oils that give … Care | Changes of the nipples during pregnancy

Introduction of birth

Especially important for facilitating the birth are the avoidance of tension, fear and pain. Through breathing exercises and pregnancy exercises during the preparation for birth, techniques for relaxation and abdominal breathing can be learned which counteract tension during birth. Early information about the course of birth, a visit to the delivery room, human attention and … Introduction of birth

How can I tell the pain on the maternal ligaments from contractions? | Pain on the mother ligaments

How can I tell the pain on the maternal ligaments from contractions? Pain in the mother’s ligaments can be distinguished from contractions by their temporally staggered occurrence. Contractions normally occur towards the end of pregnancy, while pain in the maternal ligaments begins at an earlier stage. The first contractions occur weeks before birth. Due to … How can I tell the pain on the maternal ligaments from contractions? | Pain on the mother ligaments