What is the thrombin time? Thrombin time is a laboratory value that checks a part of blood clotting. It is defined as the time it takes to convert fibrinogen into fibrin. When a blood vessel is injured, the body attempts to stop the bleeding that has occurred. Hemostasis, also known as primary hemostasis, is the … Thrombin Time: What the Laboratory Value Means
What are bile acids? Bile acid is formed from cholesterol and is a component of bile. It is indispensable for fat digestion. The most important bile acids are cholic acid and chenodesoxycholic acid. Every day, the liver cells release 800 to 1000 milliliters of this fluid, which flows through the bile ducts into the duodenum. … Bile Acid: Meaning of the Laboratory Value
What is CEA? The abbreviation CEA stands for carcinoembryonic antigen. It is a glycoprotein (protein-sugar compound) on the cell surface of mucous membranes. Physiologically, i.e. without disease value, it occurs in the gastrointestinal tract of the fetus. The body of a healthy adult, on the other hand, produces only small amounts of CEA. CEA value: … Tumor marker CEA: What the laboratory value means
What is CRP? The abbreviation CRP stands for C-reactive protein. The protein belongs to the so-called acute phase proteins of the immune system. This is the name given to proteins that are increasingly released into the blood in the event of acute inflammation in the body and support the immune system in various ways. CRP … CRP: What your laboratory value reveals
What exactly is CA 15-3? CA 15-3 is a so-called glycoprotein, i.e. it consists of sugar and protein components. It is formed in the mucosal cells, which then release it into the blood. Only small amounts of the glycoprotein are found in the blood serum of healthy patients. Normal value CA 15-3 In healthy individuals, … Tumor Marker CA 15-3: What the Laboratory Value Means
When is the GPT value elevated? If blood tests show an elevated level of the enzyme glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), this is usually due to liver cell destruction: The enzyme is found in high concentrations in liver cells and is released into the blood when cells are damaged. A biliary tract disease can also be … Elevated GPT: what your laboratory value means
What is fibrinogen? Fibrinogen is a protein that plays an important role in blood clotting and is also known as Factor I. It is the precursor of fibrin. It is the precursor of fibrin, which coats the platelet plug – which forms at the site of a vascular injury – like a net. Fibrinogen is … Fibrinogen: What the laboratory value means
What is haptoglobin? Haptoglobin is an important protein in blood plasma and is mainly produced in the liver. It serves on the one hand as a transport protein for hemoglobin and on the other as a so-called acute phase protein: Transporter for hemoglobin Acute phase protein Acute phase proteins are produced by the body as … Haptoglobin: What the laboratory value means
What is antithrombin? Antithrombin is a protein produced in the liver and is also called antithrombin III or antithrombin 3 (AT III for short). It plays an important role in hemostasis. While it has little effect on primary hemostasis, it can effectively inhibit secondary hemostasis (blood clotting): Antithrombin ensures the degradation of thrombin (Factor IIa) … Antithrombin – what the laboratory value means
What is adrenaline? Adrenaline is an important hormone that is produced in the adrenal glands and released in greater amounts during stress. In threatening situations, adrenaline can ensure survival by setting the body to “fight” or “flight.” The adrenaline effect redistributes all the blood in the body: More blood flows to the muscles of the … Adrenaline: What Your Laboratory Value Means
Importance of PSA levels in prostate cancer Prostate carcinoma is the most common carcinoma in men in Germany. Every eighth man is diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime, which makes it comparable in frequency to breast cancer in women. Since it comes only late to symptoms a precaution is very important for early detection. … PSA levels in prostate cancer
Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? The PSA is very organ-specific, it is formed exclusively by the prostate. In most changes of the prostate, the PSA level is elevated, as for example in the frequent benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, this does not necessarily have to be the case; there are also prostate changes … Why is PSA elevated in prostate cancer? | PSA levels in prostate cancer