Products Anxiolytics are commercially available in the form of tablets, capsules, and injectable preparations, among others. Structure and properties Anxiolytics are a structurally heterogeneous group. However, the representatives can be divided into different classes. These include, for example, the benzodiazepines or the tricyclic antidepressants. Effects Anxiolytics have antianxiety (anxiolytic) properties. They usually have additional effects, … Anxiolytics
Products Antiepileptic drugs are commercially available in the form of tablets, dispersible tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, syrups, as nasal sprays, enemas, and as injectables, among others. Structure and properties The antiepileptic drugs are structurally heterogeneous agents. Within the class, several groups can be identified (see below). Effects The agents have antiepileptic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant … Antiepileptic Drugs
Products Mesuximide is commercially available in the form of capsules (Petinutin). It has been approved in many countries since 1963. Structure and properties Mesuximide (C12H13NO2, Mr = 203.2 g/mol) belongs to the succinimides and exists as a racemate. The active metabolite -demethylmesuximide, with a long half-life of over 30 hours, is also involved in the … Mesuximide
Symptoms Typical symptoms of agranulocytosis include fever, chills, feeling ill, tonsillitis, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and lesions and bleeding of the oral, nasal, pharyngeal, genital, or anal mucosa. The disease can lead to dangerous infections and blood poisoning and, if left untreated, can relatively often be fatal. Agranulocytosis usually occurs rarely to very rarely as … Agranulocytosis Symptoms and Treatment
Can I get pregnant with epilepsy? The uncertainty whether one can become pregnant with a known epilepsy affects many women. The question of heredity, side effects of medication and damage to the child in the event of an epileptic seizure during pregnancy are often the most pressing. As a rule, epilepsy does not rule out … Epilepsy and pregnancy
Will the medication for epilepsy harm my child? Epilepsy drugs increase the risk of malformations in the unborn child about three times. Particularly when taking classic antiepileptic drugs (valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin), malformations of the face and finger ends, growth retardation during pregnancy and developmental disorders of the central nervous system occur more frequently. … Will the medication for epilepsy harm my child? | Epilepsy and pregnancy
Is epilepsy inherited? Epilepsy in the narrower sense is rarely inherited. Heredity depends on the type of epilepsy and in most cases is not a hereditary disease in the narrower sense. Nevertheless, genetic factors do play a certain role, because children with parents suffering from epilepsy are more prone to seizures. However, many other factors … Is epilepsy inherited? | Epilepsy and pregnancy
Definition Glucuronidation refers to an intracellular metabolic reaction in which an endogenous or exogenous substrate is conjugated to glucuronic acid. The organism thereby makes the substrates more water soluble so that they can be rapidly excreted in the urine. Glucuronidation belongs to phase II metabolism (conjugations). UDP: uridine diphosphate UGT: UDP-glucuronosyltransferase Enzymes involved Glucuronidation is … Glucuronidation
Symptoms Migraine occurs in attacks. It may announce itself up to three days before an attack with various precursors (prodromes). These include, for example: Mood changes Fatigue Hunger Frequent yawning Irritability Aura may occur before the headache phase in up to about one-third of patients: Visual disturbances such as flickering lights, dots or lines, facial … Migraine Headache
Definition and properties Dispersible tablets are uncoated tablets or film-coated tablets that can be suspended or dissolved in water before ingestion. They are designated by the Pharmacopoeia as “tablets for the preparation of a suspension for ingestion” and “tablets for the preparation of a solution for ingestion.” When dissolved, a homogeneous suspension or solution is … Dispersible Tablets
Forgotten to take medication Two aspects are important in this context. The first is the possible loss of effect that may result from incorrect use. The second a possible overdose if the forgotten intake is incorrectly made up. Caffeine addicts know that effects are possible from caffeine withdrawal, which can manifest itself after just a … Forgotten to take Medication
Products Mood stabilizers are commercially available in the form of tablets, dispersible tablets, and solutions, among others. The best-known active ingredient in this group is lithium. Structure and properties Mood stabilizers are organic molecules (antiepileptic drugs) and salts (lithium). Effects The agents have mood-stabilizing properties, meaning that they are active against depressive and manic episodes, … Mood Stabilizer
