Anatomy The heel bone (lat. Calcaneus) is the largest and dominant foot bone and has a slightly cuboid shape. As part of the rear foot, a part of the heel bone stands directly on the ground and serves for stability. The heel bone is divided into different parts which fulfill different functions and tasks. More … Heel bone
Injuries and pain of the heel The most common heel bone injuries are fractures caused by falls from great heights or traffic accidents. Patients suffer from very severe pain and are unable to stand or walk because of this. The fracture of the calcaneus is classified into different degrees of severity. Fractures with joint involvement … Injuries and pain of the heel | Heel bone
General Bridges can occur more or less frequently on almost every bone in the body. These can be caused by injuries or signs of fatigue. Certain diseases can also increase the risk of fractures. In most cases, an external force acting on the bone is the reason for a bone fracture. How the bone breaks … Bone splintering
Causes The individual therapy for an existing bone fragment varies greatly. In principle, this depends on the structures involved and the size of the fragment. In general, a distinction can be made between surgical and conservative therapy. The conservative therapy usually includes the administration of painkillers and a stabilization of the affected bone. How strong … Causes | Bone splintering
Prognosis The prognosis for bone fragmentation depends on a number of different factors. In particular, the localization of the bone piece as well as its size and a possible impairment of other structures play a role. If there are also other injuries and complete bone fractures, these also have an influence on the healing process. … Prognosis | Bone splintering
Definition The ski thumb is usually a painful ligament injury. This usually results in a complete tear of the collateral ligament (med. ligamentum ulnare or ulnarens collateral ligament) at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. The ligament can be torn at various points. There are three different medical localizations: Sometimes the ligament injury can be … Ski thumb
Clinical Classification There are four different stages of the ski thumb: Sprain with smaller fiber tears of the band. One also speaks of a distortion Complete tearing of the ligament (rupture) Bony ligament rupture Dislocation (luxation) in the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb Complication In the case of a ski thumb shape, part of the … Clinical Classification | Ski thumb
Prognosis If the strap is adapted and stitched exactly or directly and consistently after the injury, the ski thumb has a good prognosis. During ligament plastic surgery, movement may be restricted or the instability may persist. All articles in this series: Ski thumb Clinical Classification Prognosis
The wrist is a complex joint structure on the human hand. Because of this complexity, the wrist exhibits a wide variety of functions. What is the wrist? The term wrist is a colloquial term, because according to the exact definition, the wrist consists of various partial joints. With the finger joints, the wrist represents the … Wrist: Structure, Function & Diseases
Definition The knee orthosis as a custom-fit support is used in a variety of areas. It envelops the joint from the outside and serves to protect, relieve and stabilize the knee joint. It also fulfills a resting and controlling function. Within the scope of a sports or leisure injury, meniscus damage, torn ligaments and cruciate … Knee Orthosis
Knee orthosis for injuries The therapeutic use of a knee orthosis is recommended for the following injuries and clinical pictures: Torn anterior and posterior cruciate ligament Torn collateral ligament with or without damage to the meniscus Knee joint instability due to various causes Relief and protection after, for example, tibial head fracture, cartilage surgery and … Knee orthosis for injuries | Knee Orthosis
Therapeutic benefit The therapeutic and preventive benefits of a knee orthosis are based on mechanical and physical mechanisms. Movements that do not harm a healthy knee with fixed ligament structures can have serious consequences after an injury or in the context of a chronic disease. Such movements include the anterior or posterior displacement of the … Therapeutic benefit | Knee Orthosis
