The chemical substance MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine), which later became known as ecstasy, was created at the beginning of the 20th century rather as an accidental by-product in the search for an alternative way of manufacturing the hemostatic substance hydrastinin. The drug consists entirely of artificial precursors. In addition to MDMA in various high concentrations, it usually … MDMA
Products Gammahydroxybutyrate is commercially available as an oral solution (Xyrem). It has been approved in many countries since 2006. The drug belongs to narcotics and requires an aggravated prescription. GHB is also known to be manufactured and trafficked illegally. Structure and properties The free γ-hydroxybutyric acid (C4H8O3, Mr = 104.1 g/mol) is a colorless and … Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)
Effects Smart drugs are pharmaceutical agents that (are intended to) improve the brain’s cognitive abilities: Promote concentration, alertness, attention and receptivity. Increase intelligence and the ability to think Improvement of the imagination Improving understanding and memory Increase creativity This is also referred to as or in English. The effects are based, among other things, on … Smart Drugs
Products Legally, a distinction can be made between legal intoxicants (e.g., alcohol, nicotine) and prohibited substances (e.g., many hallucinogens, some amphetamines, opioids). Some substances, such as the opioids or the benzodiazepines, are used as drugs and are legally available with a doctor’s prescription. However, their use as intoxicants is not intended and is therefore referred … Intoxicant
Products Ecstasy is not legally available in many countries. It is one of the prohibited substances under the Federal Narcotics Act (schedule d). However, ecstasy is known to be manufactured and trafficked illegally. Structure and properties Ecstasy or 3,4-methylenedioxy–methamphetamine (MDMA, C11H15NO2, Mr = 193.2 g/mol) is a derivative of methamphetamine and is usually administered as … Ecstasy: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Background Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a neurotransmitter biosynthesized from the amino acid tryptophan by decarboxylation and hydroxylation. It binds to seven different families of the serotonin receptor (5-HT1 to 5-HT7) and elicits central and peripheral effects that affect mood, behavior, sleep-wake cycle, thermoregulation, pain perception, appetite, vomiting, muscles, and nerves, among others. Serotonin is vasoconstrictive … Serotonin Syndrome: Causes and Treatment
Introduction Ecstasy is one of the most famous party drugs in the world. Ecstasy is often used as a synonym for MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine), which is the actual name of the active substance. It belongs to the group of amphetamines, so it has an activating effect and is mainly consumed by young people while partying and … Ecstasy
Side effects of Ecstasy Various side effects can occur when using ecstasy. Probably the most dangerous unwanted effect is the increased body temperature (hyperthermia). Ecstasy activates the body and motivates the user to take more exercise. The rising temperature causes dehydration (dehydration). These circumstances can lead to circulatory collapse, organ damage, coma and in severe … Side effects of Ecstasy | Ecstasy
What are the long-term consequences of Ecstasy? The long-term effects of ecstasy are part of ongoing scientific research. Especially excessive use (regular and high doses) leads to psychological symptoms (e.g. anxiety, sleep problems, restlessness), which are due to changes in the brain. Long-term consumption is associated with the risk of developing dependency, which leads to … What are the long-term consequences of Ecstasy? | Ecstasy
What is the effect with alcohol? The so-called mixed consumption of alcohol and ecstasy is very common, but represents an additional health risk. Individually, both substances are already strenuous enough for the body. Both alcohol and ecstasy consumption causes the liver and kidneys to work at full capacity. They break down the substances in the … What is the effect with alcohol? | Ecstasy
How can the effect be reduced? The effect of Ecstasy can be reduced mainly by low dosage. Taking a whole pill at once is unnecessary and dangerous – with one half, one third or even only one quarter most people also reach a state of intoxication and reduce the risk of overdose. Interactions with other … How can the effect be reduced? | Ecstasy
Introduction Many people understand drugs to be only the illegal substances and do not put alcohol and nicotine in the same category. That is why this article only deals with illegal drugs. However, legal substances are consumed on a large scale and with great consequences in the population. The most popular illegal drugs are cannabis, … Consequences of drugs
