What is prolactin? The hormone prolactin is produced in the anterior part of the pituitary gland (hypophysis) and reaches its site of action via the blood. This is primarily the female mammary gland: prolactin promotes its growth as well as the production and secretion of breast milk after birth. This is also indicated by the … Prolactin: What Your Lab Values Mean
What exactly is CA 125? The tumor marker CA 125, short for Cancer Antigen 125, is a so-called monoclonal antibody. Biochemically, it is defined as a glycoprotein – in other words, it is a protein with sugar residues attached. The physician can determine CA 125 from blood plasma, blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Standard … Tumor Marker CA 125: What it Means
What is haptoglobin? Haptoglobin is an important protein in blood plasma and is mainly produced in the liver. It serves on the one hand as a transport protein for hemoglobin and on the other as a so-called acute phase protein: Transporter for hemoglobin Acute phase protein Acute phase proteins are produced by the body as … Haptoglobin: What the laboratory value means
What is antithrombin? Antithrombin is a protein produced in the liver and is also called antithrombin III or antithrombin 3 (AT III for short). It plays an important role in hemostasis. While it has little effect on primary hemostasis, it can effectively inhibit secondary hemostasis (blood clotting): Antithrombin ensures the degradation of thrombin (Factor IIa) … Antithrombin – what the laboratory value means
What is parathormone? Parathormone is a hormone consisting of 84 amino acids (protein building blocks) and is also called PTH or parathyrin. If the calcium level in the blood drops (hypocalcemia), the so-called main cells of the parathyroid glands produce parathormone. This reaches the bones primarily via the blood. Here it stimulates the osteoclasts via … Parathormone: What Your Lab Value Means
What is adrenaline? Adrenaline is an important hormone that is produced in the adrenal glands and released in greater amounts during stress. In threatening situations, adrenaline can ensure survival by setting the body to “fight” or “flight.” The adrenaline effect redistributes all the blood in the body: More blood flows to the muscles of the … Adrenaline: What Your Laboratory Value Means
What is cholecalciferol? Cholecalciferol (colecalciferol) is one of the most important compounds in the vitamin D group. It is also known as vitamin D3 or calciol. The body can cover a small part of its need for cholecalciferol through food, more precisely through animal foods such as fatty fish and fish liver oil (cod liver … Cholecalciferol: Meaning, Side Effects
What is surgery preparation? Preparation for surgery includes various measures that the doctor and patient must take before a surgical procedure. Above all, this includes an informative discussion about the procedure as well as rules on diet and medication. Depending on the type of operation, further steps may also be necessary, for example Bowel cleansing … Surgical Preparation – What it means
What is albumin? Albumin is a protein. It makes up around 60 percent of the total protein in blood serum. It is mainly produced in the liver cells (hepatocytes). Albumin serves, among other things, to buffer the pH value and as a readily available source of energy. However, it also has other important functions: Albumin … Albumin: What Your Lab Value Means
What exactly is CA 19-9? CA 19-9 (Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9) is a so-called glycoprotein, i.e. a protein to which sugar residues are bound. It is excreted via the bile. This also explains why bile stasis leads to elevated CA 19-9 levels. When is the tumor marker CA 19-9 elevated? The CA 19-9 threshold value is … Tumor Marker CA 19-9: What it means
What is bicarbonate? Bicarbonate is an important part of the so-called bicarbonate buffer, the most important buffer system in the body. It ensures that the pH value in the body remains constant and that strong fluctuations can be quickly balanced out. As a base, bicarbonate is responsible for balancing acidic substances. Environment too acidic If … Bicarbonate: What Your Lab Value Means
The Rorschach test is a diagnostic method from psychoanalysis that explores the subconscious mind of patients. Named after the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach (1884-1922), it is a projective personality test used to measure intelligence, interpersonal attitudes, mood, and affectivity (emotional responsiveness). The method is based on the shape interpretation of inkblot pictures. In doing so, … What is a Rorschach Test?
