Definition The dispensing of licensed medicines is strictly regulated by law in many countries. Drugs may be available by prescription (prescription-only), nonprescription, and over-the-counter. Typical dispensing points are pharmacies, drugstores and doctors’ offices, provided that self-dispensing is permitted by the canton. Category E drugs may also be sold in the retail trade, for example in … Dispensing Categories of Medicinal Products
Symptoms Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional bowel disorder that manifests itself in the following persistent or recurrent symptoms: Lower abdominal pain or cramping Diarrhea and/or constipation Flatulence Change in bowel habits, impaired defecation. Incontinence, urge to defecate, feeling of incomplete emptying. The symptoms improve with defecation. Some patients suffer mainly from diarrhea, others from … Irritable Bowel Syndrome Causes and Treatment
Symptoms Abdominal pain manifests as diffuse or clearly localizable pain or cramps in the abdominal area. They may be accompanied by digestive complaints such as diarrhea, flatulence, and vomiting. To be distinguished from this are stomach pains that occur at about the level of the sternum. Causes There are numerous causes of abdominal pain or … Abdominal Pain (Stomach Ache)
Products Verapamil is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and sustained-release tablets (Isoptin, generic). It has been approved in many countries since 1964. Verapamil is also combined fixed with trandolapril (Tarka). Structure and properties Verapamil (C27H38N2O4, Mr = 454.60 g/mol) is a racemate consisting of the – and -enantiomer. It is an analog … Verapamil: Drug Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Products Spasmolytics are commercially available in the form of tablets, suppositories, and injectables, among others. In many countries, scopolamine butylbromide is among the best-known representatives. Structure and properties Spasmolytics are often derived from the tropane alkaloids atropine and scopolamine from nightshade plants or from the benzylisoquinoline papaverine from the opium poppy. Effects Spasmolytics have spasmolytic … Spasmolytics
Products Mebeverine is commercially available in the form of sustained-release capsules (Duspatalin Retard). It has been approved in many countries since 1967. Structure and properties Mebeverine (C25H35NO5, Mr = 429.6 g/mol) is an open-chain derivative of papaverine. It is present in drugs as mebeverine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. … Mebeverin
Gases produced by bacteria are produced in the human intestine. Although this process is completely natural, it can become symptomatic if excessive gas production occurs. The escape of intestinal gases from the anus is then called flatulence. Flatulence is extremely unpleasant both for the person affected and for his or her immediate surroundings. Most patients … Medicines against flatulence
Lefax Lefax® is a carminative with the active ingredient Simeticon. The drug is sold in pharmacies in the form of chewable tablets and is used to treat gas accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract, flatulence and as a defoaming substance. Besides Simeticon, Lefax® contains fennel oil, caraway oil and peppermint oil. All substances help to relax … Lefax | Medicines against flatulence
Medicines against flatulence and cramps If one suffers from flatulence, painful abdominal cramps are often added. These are caused by the cramped intestinal muscles and the tense abdominal wall. Most medications for flatulence also contain an antispasmodic component. Above all, the active ingredient mebeverine relaxes the tense muscles of the digestive tract. However, other drugs, … Medicines against flatulence and cramps | Medicines against flatulence
Medicines against flatulence during pregnancy Flatulence during pregnancy tortures many women. Especially in the first third of a pregnancy, increased production of the hormone progesterone slows down digestion. Flatulence becomes symptomatic through increased air accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to the antiflatulent Simeticon contained in Lefax®, the Dimeticon in sab simplex® also helps … Medicines against flatulence during pregnancy | Medicines against flatulence
