Flucytosine is the name given to a pyrimidine antifungal drug. The drug is used for the therapy of fungal diseases. What is flucytosine? In medicine, flucytosine is also known as 5-fluorocytosine, 5-FC, or flucytosinum. This refers to a heterocyclic organic compound that has a pyrimidine backbone. The active ingredient is considered a derivative of the … Flucytosine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Cone syndrome is a paraplegic syndrome caused by pressure damage to the lower spinal cord at the level of the conus medullaris and is associated with voiding dysfunction. It most commonly occurs in the setting of a herniated disc. The syndrome is a medical emergency and provides an immediate indication for surgical decompression to prevent … Cone Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Joubert syndrome is characterized by a congenital malformation of the brain stem as well as agenesis (inhibition malformation, lack of attachment, for example, cerebral bar, vermiform appendix). There may also be hypoplasia (underdevelopment) of the cerebellar vermis. Patients suffering from this autosomal recessive genetic defect exhibit abnormal respiratory behavior and ataxia, among other symptoms. What … Joubert Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Back pain is the harbinger of disc problems. Initially, conservative medical therapy will be used to try to combat it. This is because the cause of low back pain is not always a herniated disc. 23 Intervertebral discs cushion the individual vertebrae of the spine against each other like shock absorbers. When standing, the entire … Intervertebral Disc Surgery: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Dementia is a decline in memory and orientation. Due to the increase in life expectancy, the risk of developing dementia is also increasing. There are different forms of dementia, the most common being Alzheimer’s disease. About 20 percent of all dementia patients suffer from vascular dementia. Vascular means that the cause of this dementia is … Vascular Dementia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Olanzapine is an atypical neuroleptic. The active ingredient is used to treat schizophrenic psychosis. What is olanzapine? The drug olanzapine is classified as an atypical neuroleptic. It is among the most important drugs used to treat schizophrenia. Unlike older neuroleptics, olanzapine has better tolerability. The active ingredient is considered relatively young. It originated from classic … Olanzapine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Segawa syndrome represents a very rare hereditary disorder of the nervous system that shows symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease. The disorder belongs to the large group of dystonias, which are characterized by stiffening of the muscles. If the disease is correctly diagnosed, treatment is very simple and successful. What is Segawa syndrome? Segawa syndrome, as … Segawa Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pramipexole belongs to the dopamine antagonists. The drug is used to treat Parkinson’s disease. What is pramipexole? Pramipexole belongs to the dopamine antagonists. The drug is used to treat Parkinson’s disease. Pramipexole is a drug from the group of dopamine antagonists. This means that the substance mimics the effect of natural dopamine. The drug is … Pramipexole: Effects, Usage & Risks
Adynamia refers to a state of general exhaustion and marked listlessness. It occurs as a result of various physical and mental disorders. What is adynamia? Adynamia refers to a state of general exhaustion and marked listlessness. Adynamia is not a disease in its own right, but rather a symptom. Regardless of its origin, this symptom … Adynamia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Rheumatic fever causes inflammation of the heart, joints, skin, or brain. The condition occurs as a result of an untreated bacterial infection with group A streptococcus. What is rheumatic fever? Rheumatic fever, also called streptococcal rheumatism, is a secondary disease of an upper respiratory tract infection that has become rare in our latitudes. The disease … Rheumatic Fever: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In numerous events, people repeatedly refer to the learning and working successes as well as the incredible complexity of our “gray cells”. Incidentally, this term refers to the ganglion cells and marrowless nerve fibers that make up the central nervous system, which are not covered with a white insulating layer – hence their grayish appearance. … The Human Brain
Nerve roots are the connection between the peripheral and central nervous systems. They are located in the spinal canal of the spinal cord, where a spinal nerve carries one anterior and one posterior nerve root. Herniated disc is the best-known condition that can cause nerve root syndrome, with symptoms such as numbness and paralysis. What … Nerve Root: Structure, Function & Diseases
