Tardive dyskinesia is dystonia that can occur as a result of years or decades of neuroleptic administration and takes the form of a movement disorder. Patients often grimace or suffer from impaired breathing or bowel movement. After the manifestation of tardive dyskinesia, the condition is difficult to treat. What is tardive dyskinesia? Dystonia is a … Tardive Dyskinesia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that has been successfully used as a drug in neurology for many years. However, botulinum toxin has become generally known as Botox, the active agent against expression lines. What exactly is botulinum toxin? And how is botulinum toxin applied? What is botulinum toxin? Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that has … Botulinum Toxin: Effects, Uses & Risks
Paliperidone is an atypical neuroleptic. It has high neuroleptic potency. What is paliperidone? Paliperidone is classified in the group of atypical neuroleptics. It is used for schizophrenia. Paliperidone is categorized in the group of atypical neuroleptics. The drug is used in the EU under the preparation names Invega and Xepilon against schizophrenia. Paliperidone is the … Paliperidone: Effects, Uses & Risks
Miller-Dieker syndrome is a rare congenital developmental disorder of the brain and causes serious damage to the formation of brain structure. Miller-Dieker syndrome is caused by a genetic defect. The disease is not treatable and requires lifelong and loving care. What is Miller-Dieker syndrome? Miller-Dieker syndrome is a malformation of the brain, also known as … Miller-Dieker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Paramyotonia congenita belongs to the group of forms of myotonia characterized by prolonged states of muscle tension. It is a genetic disorder in which the function of sodium channels is impaired. Symptoms occur only when the muscles cool down or during prolonged physical activity and are not noticeable or barely noticeable when the muscles are … Paramyotonia Congenita: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Sphingolipids are among the building blocks of the cell membrane, along with glycerophospholipids and cholesterol. Chemically, they are derived from sphingosine, an unsaturated amino alcohol with 18 carbon atoms. Mainly nervous system and brain are rich in sphingolipids. What are sphingolipids? All cell membranes contain glycerophospholipids, cholesterol and sphingolipids. Sphingolipids consist of the backbone sphingosine, … Sphingolipids: Function & Diseases
Bickerstaff encephalitis is a disease associated with inflammation in the brainstem. In addition, the nerves of the brain are affected by Bickerstaff encephalitis, so patients usually suffer severe disorders of consciousness. Recently, the medical community has been increasingly investigating the link between Bickerstaff encephalitis and Miller-Fisher syndrome. What is Bickerstaff encephalitis? Bickerstaff encephalitis was first … Bickerstaff Encephalitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bilirubin encephalopathy is a severe complication of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn. It involves damage to the central nervous system. Severe sequelae or even a fatal outcome are possible. What is bilirubin encephalopathy? Bilirubin encephalopathy is characterized by severe central nervous system (CNS) damage caused by elevated bilirubin levels in the neonatal period. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause … Bilirubin Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Almost everyone is injured by burns one or more times during their lifetime. These burns can then lead to minor or severe burns. Most often, these are minor injuries to the fingers or arms that happen while preparing food in the kitchen or handling an open fire. Even the smallest burns can be very painful … Burn Wound: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Neurodegeneration with iron deposition in the brain represents a disease that occurs with a very low frequency. The disease is also often referred to by the abbreviation NBIA in international medical jargon. Neurodegeneration with iron deposition in the brain leads to neurological degeneration. A typical feature of the disease is primarily that iron is deposited … Neurodegeneration with Iron Deposition in the Brain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Neurodegenerative diseases are diseases whose main characteristic is the progressive death of nerve cells. Among the best known are Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In addition, rarer diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Huntington’s disease fall into this group. What are neurodegenerative diseases? Neurodegenerative diseases usually occur at an older age … Neurodegenerative Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Asphyxia neonatorum (“pulselessness of the newborn”) is a lack of oxygen to the newborn. Synonyms used are peripartum asphyxia, neonatal asphyxia, or asphyxia at birth. The lack of oxygen causes respiratory failure, resulting in circulatory collapse. What is asphyxia neonatorum? The newborn responds to a poor oxygen supply with respiratory depression. The blood carries too … Asphyxia Neonatorum
