Peroneal paresis results from mechanical pressure damage to the common peroneal nerve, which carries both motor and sensory nerve fibers of the lower leg. The leading symptom of paresis, in addition to steppage gait, is sensory disturbances in the area of the lateral lower leg. Treatment involves targeted physical therapy and sparing of the nerve … Peroneal Paresis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Limb-girdle dystrophy is a group of myopathies of the limb girdle. The disorders are caused by genetic mutations and are considered incurable. The goal is maintenance of mobility through physical and occupational therapy. What is limb-girdle dystrophy? The shoulder girdle and pelvic girdle together make up the limb girdle. Accordingly, limb-girdle dystrophy refers to a … Limb-girdling Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Synonyms Fazioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, FSHMD, muscular dystrophy Landouzy-Dejerine : FSH Dystrophy, Facioscapularhumeral (Muscular) Dystrophy. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, often abbreviated FSHD, is the third most common form of hereditary muscular dystrophy. The name describes the early and particularly severely affected muscle areas: However, as the disease progresses, other muscle areas (leg, pelvic and trunk muscles) also … Fazioscapulohumeral Dystrophy (FSHD)
Prognosis As the disease only affects the skeletal muscles, the life expectancy of those affected is generally not limited. Due to the relatively slow progression of the disease, patients retain a good quality of life for a long time. The course of the disease varies greatly from patient to patient: while some patients remain almost … Prognosis | Fazioscapulohumeral Dystrophy (FSHD)
Synonyms Muscular atrophy, progressive muscular dystrophy; Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker-Kiener dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, Fazio-Scapulo-Humeral muscular dystrophy, FSHD Summary Muscular dystrophies are congenital diseases of the musculature, which lead to a progressive loss of muscle mass and increasing weakness through a disturbance in the structure and/or metabolic processes of the muscles. To date, more than 30 … Muscular dystrophy
Causes The causes of progressive muscle atrophy and weakness are congenital defects in the structure of the muscle cells and in muscle metabolism. In many cases of muscular dystrophies, however, the exact mechanism of the disease has not yet been clarified. Symptoms The affected persons are conspicuous by an increasing weakness of affected body parts, … Causes | Muscular dystrophy
Differential diagnoses Muscle weakness and atrophy can be symptoms of a number of other conditions that may need to be ruled out. These include above all: Diseases of the nerves and spinal cord, e.g. poliomyelitis (“polio”), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or multiple sclerosis. The exclusion is based on clinical picture, measurement of nerve conduction velocity and … Differential diagnoses | Muscular dystrophy
Prognosis: The prognosis depends to a large extent on the involvement of the heart and respiratory muscles and thus varies considerably between the different muscular dystrophies. While e.g. Duchenne type Duchenne at a young age leads to death by cardiac insufficiency or respiratory tract infections, life expectancy is not limited in more benign forms. However, … Prognosis: | Muscular dystrophy
Introduction Muscle weakness (myasthenia or myasthenia) is a condition in which the muscles do not perform at their normal level, with the result that some movements cannot be performed at full strength or at all. Muscle weakness can be of varying degrees and can range from a slight feeling of weakness to manifest paralysis. There … Muscular weakness
What are the causes of muscle weakness in the legs? Muscle weaknesses manifest themselves preferentially in the extremities, including the legs, and only affect the respiratory or swallowing muscles at a later stage. There are a number of muscle-specific diseases that lead to a weakening of the leg muscles. These include myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, … What are the causes of muscle weakness in the legs? | Muscular weakness
Basic diseases as a cause of muscle weakness Various illnesses can be accompanied by muscle weakness, among others: Slipped disc Muscle inflammation (myositis) Circulatory disorders The autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis Inflammation of nerves Botulism Poisoning with the botulinum toxin, which can enter the body through spoiled food, for example Arterial occlusive disease Diabetes mellitus Metabolic … Basic diseases as a cause of muscle weakness | Muscular weakness
Associated symptoms Isolated muscle weakness occurs rather rarely. It is much more common that, in addition to muscle weakness, there are also muscle twitches and disturbances of consciousness, gait, swallowing, vision and speech resulting from the muscle weakness. With banal causes such as a magnesium deficiency, muscle weakness is also accompanied by muscle cramps. In … Associated symptoms | Muscular weakness
