How to shorten the duration of a pharyngitis

In the case of an acute pharyngitis, the symptoms can be alleviated by various home remedies. It is important to ensure that sufficient fluid intake is provided – ideally through warm drinks such as tea. This can also be prepared with antibacterial or antiviral plants or herbs – such as chamomile or mint.

These can also be prepared in higher concentrations as a solution for gargling. Furthermore, lollipops or lozenges can also help against pain in the throat. Warm or cold compresses can also be used.

However, the effect of all these measures is controversial, in no study could it be shown that they shorten the duration of the disease by several days. Nevertheless, a short-acting relief of symptoms can be achieved – everyone has to try out for themselves which home remedy works best for whom. Even though many patients would like a drug for sore throats: The duration of a pharyngitis is usually not shortened by the administration of antibiotics.

Only an estimated 10% of throat infections are caused by bacteria. The doctor can usually quickly determine whether viruses or bacteria are the trigger – in case of doubt, a so-called throat swab is taken to get clarity about the pathogen. If a bacterial pharyngitis is present and the doctor prescribes an antibiotic, the sore throat often disappears one or two days after taking the antibiotic. Then it is especially important that the antibiotic is taken as long as the doctor prescribes it.Otherwise, a relapse with serious complications can occur – for example, heart muscle inflammation. In addition, discontinuing antibiotics too early promotes the development of resistant bacteria.

Incubation period duration

The incubation period is the time between the penetration of the pathogens and the appearance of the disease symptoms. Between the actual infection and the appearance of the sore throat there is therefore some time – on average this is three days. Depending on which pathogen causes the disease, it can be between 24 hours and 5 days. In people with a weakened immune system, the incubation period is usually shorter than for immunocompetent people.