Head injuries occur when force is applied to the skull from the outside. This can always involve the brain. Head injuries, even if they look harmless on the surface, should be examined by a doctor so that serious and perhaps irreversible damage to the brain can be ruled out or prevented by early treatment. What … Head Injuries: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Microtia is a malformation of the outer ear that is congenital. In this case, the outer ear is not fully formed. Sometimes the ear canal is only very small or completely absent. Reconstruction of the ear and surgery to improve hearing are possible treatments. What is microtia? The malformation of the outer ear is congenital. … Microtia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Microcephaly is one of the rarer malformations in humans. It is either genetic or acquired and is primarily manifested by a skull circumference that is too small. Children born with microcephaly often also have a smaller brain and show other physical and mental developmental abnormalities. However, there are also cases of microcephaly in which young … Microcephaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hydrophthalmos is the term used for enlargement of one or both eyes that is due to impaired aqueous humor outflow. Hydrophthalmos is associated with the congenital form of glaucoma. It is treated surgically. What is hydrophthalmos? The eye is a part of the central nervous system and enables visual impression through receptors and their connection … Hydrophthalmos: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Acne infantum is an age-related subtype of the common skin condition acne that affects infants between the ages of three and six months, and should be distinguished from acne neonatorum – a subtype that occurs in newborns younger than three months. Usually, the physician chooses external therapy in the form of mild facial cleansing to … Acne Infantum: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A thigh hernia is a hernia of the intestines. It occurs below the inguinal ligament and is noticeable with pain that does not necessarily indicate the injured region. For example, the symptoms may initially affect the thigh. A thigh hernia always requires surgical treatment. What is thigh hernia? In the context of a thigh hernia, … Femoral Hernia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Even if a child has already mastered going to the toilet, he or she may suddenly begin to defecate again, either noticed or unnoticed, due to a number of circumstances. It is then important for parents to remain calm and not put additional pressure on the child. Encopresis can be diagnosed and treated by a … Encopresis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Kallmann syndrome is a congenital disorder. It involves an underactivity of the gonads and loss of the sense of smell. What is Kallmann syndrome? Kallmann syndrome (KS) is also known as olfactogenital syndrome. In this disease, affected individuals suffer from a diminished or completely absent sense of smell. Furthermore, there is an underfunction of the … Kallmann Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fibrous dysplasia, although a rare condition, is the most common malformation of the bone system in childhood and adolescence. Prognosis and course are generally favorable in fibrous dysplasia resulting from mutative changes. What is fibrous dysplasia? Fibrous dysplasia is a rare benign disorder or lesion of the human skeleton that is associated with bone malformations … Fibrous Dysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Miller-Dieker syndrome is a rare congenital developmental disorder of the brain and causes serious damage to the formation of brain structure. Miller-Dieker syndrome is caused by a genetic defect. The disease is not treatable and requires lifelong and loving care. What is Miller-Dieker syndrome? Miller-Dieker syndrome is a malformation of the brain, also known as … Miller-Dieker Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A bone cyst is a benign, tumor-like change on the bone that is filled with fluid. Often, bone cysts do not cause any symptoms and are therefore discovered only by chance in the context of another disease. Treatment is not necessary in every case, but depends on the individual case. What is a bone cyst? … Bone Cyst: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Okihiro syndrome is a complex of malformations that primarily affect the upper extremities. Associated with these malformations is a condition called Duane’s anomaly, which prevents patients from looking outward. Treatment is purely symptomatic and usually consists of surgical correction of the individual symptoms. What is Okihiro syndrome? Malformation syndromes are congenital disorders that manifest as … Okihiro Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
