The pleural cavity is the name given to the gap between the inner and outer sheets of the pleura. The pleural cavity is filled with fluid to keep the two pleural sheets from rubbing against each other. When there is increased fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, breathing becomes obstructed. What is the pleural cavity? … Pleural Cavity: Structure, Function & Diseases
Pleural mesothelioma is a rare malignant tumor of the pleura. In most cases, the cause can be assumed to be long-term contact with asbestos dusts. The disease is not curable and can only be treated palliatively. What is pleural mesothelioma? Pleural mesothelioma represents a malignant tumor of the pleura, or pleura of the chest. It … Pleural Mesothelioma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fascia, also known as muscle skin, is found throughout the human body. It is a fibrous, collagen-rich tissue that can cause pain in various parts of the body, such as the neck, back or abdomen, when it hardens. What is the muscle skin? The name fascia comes from the Latin word fascia, which means band … Fascia: Structure, Function & Diseases
The term retraction force refers primarily to the lungs or thorax and means their tendency to contract when stretched, creating the intrathoracic negative pressure. Lungs get their retraction force from elastic fibers and surface tension of alveoli. The retraction force of the lungs is crucial for respiration, especially in the sense of expiration. What is … Retraction Force: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The cough reflex is a process that occurs in the human body and cannot be suppressed at will. It comes into play, for example, when harmful elements are deposited in the bronchial tubes. Thus, the cough reflex is one of the body’s natural protective measures. What is the cough reflex? The cough reflex runs involuntarily, … Cough Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The abbreviation ECHO in the name of echoviruses stands for Enteric Cytopathic Human Orphan. It is a virus in the enterovirus family that causes gastrointestinal infections, skin rashes, and neurologic and flu-like symptoms. In most cases, echoviruses enter the human circulation through the digestive tract. Other ports of entry include the respiratory tract and fecal-oral … Echoviruses: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Breathing easy is a regulatory measure of the body to avoid pain. It leads to impaired performance and can result in serious complications. What is rescue breathing? Breathing gently is a regulatory action taken by the body to avoid pain. Sparing breathing is characterized by reducing the depth of breathing to avoid increasing pain by … Breathing Easy: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
Burkholderia pseudomallei is a bacterium in the Proteobacteria division and in the Burkoholderiaceae family. It can cause the disease melioidosis in humans. What is Burkholderia pseudomallei? The pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei belongs to the Gram-negative bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria can be stained red in what is known as Gram stain. In addition to a thin peptidoglycan layer … Burkholderia Pseudomallei: Infection, Transmission & Diseases
Symptoms The symptoms vary depending on the extent of fluid accumulation. If there is heavy bleeding into the pleural gap, breathing difficulties occur because the lungs are no longer able to expand properly due to the spatial restriction caused by the accumulation of blood. As a consequence of the impaired breathing, an oxygen deficiency occurs. … Symptoms | Hematothorax
Therapy In order to ensure that therapy is effective, the cause of the hematothorax should first be determined. If this involves injuries to vessels or organs, these should be treated first in order to prevent greater blood loss and to keep the accumulation of blood in the thorax as low as possible. The next measure … Therapy | Hematothorax
Complications of a hematothorax In the event of very severe bleeding due to vascular or organ injuries to the chest, uncontrollable blood loss can occur, which can lead to imminent danger to life. For this reason, a hematothorax should be treated as quickly as possible by specialist personnel or, as an initial measure, by an … Complications of a hematothorax | Hematothorax
Definition The hematothorax describes an accumulation of blood in the patient’s chest cavity. It represents a special form of pleural effusion. Pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid between the lung pleura and the pleura, the two so-called pleural leaves. Together they form the pleura. This effusion can have various causes and different compositions. A … Hematothorax
