Definition The nephrotic syndrome describes a clinical picture that arises due to damage to the kidney. The existing damage results in increased excretion of proteins via urine (at least 3.5g per day). As a result, there are fewer proteins in the blood that can bind water. This leads to water retention in the body. In … Nephrotic syndrome
Treatment In the causal therapy, glucocorticoids or stronger acting drugs are usually used. They inhibit inflammatory processes and are thus intended to prevent further damage to the kidney as far as possible. If the symptom is high blood pressure, antihypertensive drugs such as ACE inhibitors or Sartane are used. If water excretion is greatly reduced … Treatment | Nephrotic syndrome
Special features for children In contrast to adults, the nephrotic syndrome occurs in 90% of cases in children not as the cause of another disease, but primarily. This is usually the so-called minimal change glomerulonephritis. It often begins without a known cause in children between the ages of three and six years. Due to damage … Special features for children | Nephrotic syndrome
Course of a nephrotic syndrome The progression always depends on the individual patient. A good response to the therapy can bring about an improvement or healing. However, if the patient does not respond to the therapy, the destruction of the kidney continues. The symptoms worsen or even lead to kidney failure, which is noticeable by … Course of a nephrotic syndrome | Nephrotic syndrome
Definition Edemas are pathological accumulations of fluid in the tissue. In most cases, the fluid escapes from the vascular system and collects in the space between the cells (interstitium). The cause of edema formation is not only a circulatory disorder but also a protein deficiency. This is then called protein deficiency edema. These are caused … Protein deficiency edema
Diagnosis The suspicion of a protein deficiency edema can already be established with a medical history and a short physical examination. The doctor will ask about previous illnesses that indicate a protein deficiency or increased protein loss. Then follows the physical examination. Edema is often a visual diagnosis. Even the layman often notices water accumulation … Diagnosis | Protein deficiency edema
Prognosis The prognosis of protein deficiency edema is very different. In most cases, protein deficiency edema is a symptom that can occur in various diseases. The prognosis then depends on the prognosis of the disease. Hunger edema can usually be treated quite well by gradually increasing the protein intake. Protein deficiency edema in the context … Prognosis | Protein deficiency edema
The Allergy Not every allergy can be the cause of ankle swelling. An insect bite with an insect venom allergy is quite conceivable as a trigger for a swelling in the ankle area, if the bite is located near the ankle joint. A hay fever allergy, on the other hand, does not cause swelling of … The Allergy | The causes of swollen ankles
The attack of gout Theoretically, an attack of gout can cause swelling of the ankle. However, the ankle joint is not the classic joint that hurts during a gout attack. The metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe is much more frequently affected. However, if the excess uric acid accumulates in the ankle joint, it also … The attack of gout | The causes of swollen ankles
Introduction Swollen ankles can have various causes. In individual cases, it is therefore necessary to take a close look at the physical problem that led to the swelling. In any case, those affected should be aware that swollen ankles are a warning symptom, as they do not occur in a healthy person. Depending on the … The causes of swollen ankles
The heart failure Swollen ankles are a common symptom of heart failure. They are caused by the reduced pumping capacity of the heart, which causes an accumulation of the circulating blood volume in front of the heart. If the congestion is very severe, fluid is “squeezed” out of the vessels into the surrounding tissue. Clinically, … The heart failure | The causes of swollen ankles
The heat In hot weather the body tries to regulate its own heat by dilating the blood vessels. The principle behind this measure is to be able to release more heat to the outside by increasing the surface area of the vessels. This usually works very well, since many vessels are superficial. If the vessels … The heat | The causes of swollen ankles
