Definition Ringel rubella (also: Erythema infectiosum, 5th disease, Fifth Disease) describes an infectious disease that affects children in particular and only rarely occurs in adults. For this reason, rubella is also counted among the children’s diseases. The disease is transmitted by droplet infection (e.g. by sneezing). Ringel rubella is a viral disease and is caused … Ringel rubella in adults
Diagnosis The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of the typical garland-shaped rash (exanthema) that can occur in both children and adults. In addition, the suspicion can be confirmed by examination of the blood in the laboratory. Here, anemia can often be diagnosed, since the virus attacks the blood-forming cells. Specific antibodies can also … Diagnosis | Ringel rubella in adults
Therapy A specific therapy of rubella is only necessary in exceptional cases, for people with weakened immune systems and for pregnant women. Normally, the body alone can cope with the infection. A symptomatic therapy can always be carried out, so antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can be taken, but the package insert should … Therapy | Ringel rubella in adults
Duration After infection, the first symptoms usually appear after 4-14 days. These, especially the rash, begin to subside and disappear after 5-8 days. In most cases, the disease has been overcome, but in rare cases the symptoms may reappear months later. If joint pain occurs, it usually lasts 3-4 weeks. After this time they disappear … Duration | Ringel rubella in adults
Anemia in rubella Anemia is an anemia, i.e. the absence of red blood cells (erythrocytes), which are responsible for the transport of oxygen to organs and muscles. Anaemia can occur with rubella because the blood-forming cells are attacked by the virus and not enough red blood cells are produced. Normally it is only a mild … Anemia in rubella | Ringel rubella in adults
Late sequelae of ringworm infection Normally a rubella infection heals without consequences, but even months later all symptoms can reappear. Once the disease has been overcome, it is not possible to become infected again. Ringel rubella is usually milder in children than in adults. Nevertheless, even in the case of an illness in adulthood, late … Late sequelae of ringworm infection | Ringel rubella in adults