Definition Ringel rubella (also: Erythema infectiosum, 5th disease, Fifth Disease) describes an infectious disease that affects children in particular and only rarely occurs in adults. For this reason, rubella is also counted among the children’s diseases. The disease is transmitted by droplet infection (e.g. by sneezing). Ringel rubella is a viral disease and is caused … Ringel rubella in adults
Diagnosis The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of the typical garland-shaped rash (exanthema) that can occur in both children and adults. In addition, the suspicion can be confirmed by examination of the blood in the laboratory. Here, anemia can often be diagnosed, since the virus attacks the blood-forming cells. Specific antibodies can also … Diagnosis | Ringel rubella in adults
Therapy A specific therapy of rubella is only necessary in exceptional cases, for people with weakened immune systems and for pregnant women. Normally, the body alone can cope with the infection. A symptomatic therapy can always be carried out, so antipyretic drugs such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can be taken, but the package insert should … Therapy | Ringel rubella in adults
Duration After infection, the first symptoms usually appear after 4-14 days. These, especially the rash, begin to subside and disappear after 5-8 days. In most cases, the disease has been overcome, but in rare cases the symptoms may reappear months later. If joint pain occurs, it usually lasts 3-4 weeks. After this time they disappear … Duration | Ringel rubella in adults
Anemia in rubella Anemia is an anemia, i.e. the absence of red blood cells (erythrocytes), which are responsible for the transport of oxygen to organs and muscles. Anaemia can occur with rubella because the blood-forming cells are attacked by the virus and not enough red blood cells are produced. Normally it is only a mild … Anemia in rubella | Ringel rubella in adults
Late sequelae of ringworm infection Normally a rubella infection heals without consequences, but even months later all symptoms can reappear. Once the disease has been overcome, it is not possible to become infected again. Ringel rubella is usually milder in children than in adults. Nevertheless, even in the case of an illness in adulthood, late … Late sequelae of ringworm infection | Ringel rubella in adults
Diagnosis If the rash typical of rubella is present, the diagnosis must be made on the basis of the symptoms. The rash must be carefully examined to rule out other diseases with similar rashes, such as measles, rubella, scarlet fever, chickenpox and three-day fever. If the diagnosis is inconclusive, the antibodies for the virus can … Diagnosis | Ringed rubella skin rash
Duration From the day of infection to the onset of the first symptoms, it takes between four days and three weeks. At first, it takes about one to two weeks before the infection with rubella becomes visible at all in the form of a rash. You yourself are contagious from about the 5th day after … Duration | Ringed rubella skin rash
Differences between children and adults Adolescents and adults seldom fall ill with ringworm, as they usually have built up immunity as children. If an infection does occur, the symptoms are somewhat different than in children: Teenagers usually do not have the typical garland-shaped rash, but a rash that only spreads to the hands and feet, … Differences between children and adults | Ringed rubella skin rash
Definition The ringed rubella is one of the well-known childhood diseases and therefore occurs mainly in kindergarten and school age. But also adults with close contact to children can easily become infected. The disease is very contagious, but usually runs without complications. Ringel rubella is a viral infection that occurs particularly frequently in spring and … Ringed rubella skin rash
Introduction Ringel rubella is an inherently harmless disease that is common in the population. However, it can be dangerous for the unborn child during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman is infected with the parvovirus B19, the causative agent of rubella, the disease is passed on to the child via the placenta in every third case … Ringel rubella during pregnancy
How contagious is rubella for a pregnant woman? In Germany, about 70% of adults have been affected by rubella once in their lives. This shows how easily one can be infected with the virus. Pregnant women are rather more susceptible to the pathogens in their environment due to the processes in their bodies compared to … How contagious is rubella for a pregnant woman? | Ringel rubella during pregnancy
